In re Judicial Ethics Op. 2018-1, 2018-1

Citation419 P.3d 390 (Mem)
Decision Date13 March 2018
Docket NumberNo. 2018-1,2018-1
Parties JUDICIAL ETHICS OPINION 2018-1
CourtOklahoma Judicial Ethics Advisory Panel

¶1 FACTS:

An attorney is presently holding the positions of part-time municipal judge for two small cities in the State of Oklahoma. Both of the municipal courts are not "courts of record." These municipal courts are in the county of the attorney's residence. This attorney has decided to run for election to the position of County Commissioner for the county of his residence.

¶2 QUESTION #_ 1: Is the attorney required to resign the part-time judicial positions before and or during the election campaign period for County Commissioner?

¶3 ANSWER TO QUESTION_ # 1: Yes.

¶4 DISCUSSION—QUESTION #1: The attorney should resign both municipal judge positions prior to running for election to the non-judicial position of County Commissioner. This is based on the following authorities.

5 O.S. § Canon 4 (OSCN 2018), Appendix 4—Code of Judicial Conduct

A Judge or Candidate for Judicial Office Shall Not Engage in Political or Campaign Activity That is Inconsistent with the Independence, Integrity, or Impartiality of the Judiciary.

5 O.S. § Rule 4.5 (OSCN 2018), Appendix 4—Code of Judicial Conduct. Activities of Judges Who Become Candidates for Non-Judicial Office.

(A) Upon becoming a candidate for a non-judicial elective office, a judge shall resign from judicial office unless permitted by law to continue to hold judicial office.
Comment [1] In campaigns for nonjudicial elective public office, candidates may make pledges, promises, or commitments related to positions they would take and ways they would act if elected to office. Although appropriate in nonjudicial campaigns, this manner of campaigning is inconsistent with the role of a judge, who must remain fair and impartial to all who come before him or her. The potential for misuse of the judicial office, and the political promises that the judge would be compelled to make in the course of campaigning for nonjudicial elective office, together dictate that a judge who wishes to run for such an office must resign upon becoming a candidate.

20 O.S. § 1404. Additional Grounds for Removal of Judicial Officer.

A. As used in this section, the term "Judicial Officer" includes judges of all courts created by the state or municipalities of the state.
B. In addition to the causes specified in Article VII-A, Section 1 of the Oklahoma Constitution, the acts and omissions enumerated below shall constitute grounds for the removal by the Court on the Judiciary of a judicial officer from his office, with
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