In re LeFever

• Decision Date: 23 March 2021
• Docket Number: 7 JD 2020
• Parties: IN RE: Andrew T. LeFever, Esq. Magisterial District Judge Magisterial District 02-2-04 2nd Judicial District Lancaster County
• Court: Court of Judicial Discipline of Pennsylvania

IN RE: Andrew T. LeFever, Esq. Magisterial District Judge Magisterial District 02-2-04 2^nd Judicial District Lancaster County

7 JD 2020

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA COURT OF JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE

DATE: March 19, 2021

March 23, 2021

JOINT STIPULATIONS OF FACT PURSUANT TO C.J.D.R.P. NO. 502(D)(2)

AND NOW, this 23^rd day of March, 2021, comes the Judicial Conduct Board of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Board), and Magisterial District Judge Andrew T. LeFever (Respondent), by and through their undersigned counsel, and file these Joint Stipulations Of Fact Pursuant To C.J.D.R.P. No. 502(D)(2), as follows:

JOINT STIPULATIONS OF FACT

1. Article V, § 18 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania grants to the Board the authority to determine whether there is probable cause to file formal charges against a judicial officer in this Court, and thereafter, to prosecute the case in support of such charges in this Court.

2. From January 2, 2020, to the present, Respondent has served continuously as a Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.

3. Based on a Confidential Request for Investigation at Judicial Conduct Board File No. 2019-669, the Board investigated the instant matter.

4. As a result of its investigation, and pursuant to Article V, § 18(a)(7) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Board determined that there was probable cause to file formal charges against Respondent in this Court.

5. On July 12, 2018, Lancaster County Democratic Committee Chairperson, JoAnn Hentz, appointed Respondent to fill the vacant position of Committee Person in the Lancaster City Democratic Committee (LCDC) to represent the City of Lancaster's 5^th Precinct of the 6^th Ward.

6. The website at www.lancastercitydemocrats.com is the official website of the LCDC.

7. The LCDC website at www.lancastercitydemocrats.com/about states:

Democratic Committee members are your friends, your colleagues, and your neighbors.

These elected officials promote our most sacred civic duties: voting and being involved in our government. They work to inform their neighbors about upcoming elections, provide information about candidates and issues, and represent the Democratic Party at their polling place on election days.

Committee People are elected by registered Democrats from the voting district (precinct) where they live for terms of four years. Vacancies may be filled by appointment by the Chair of the Lancaster County Democratic Committee.

8. The LCDC website at www.lancastercitydemocrats.com/about states that the LCDC's "mission is to build a strong Democratic community, to recruit and elect strong Democratic candidates, and to advance the principles of the Democratic Party within the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania."

9. The "Terminology" section of the Rules defines "political organization" as being:

A political party or group sponsored by or affiliated with a political party or candidate, the principal purpose of which is to further the election or appointment of candidates for political office, excluding a judicial candidate's campaign committee created as authorized by these Conduct Rules.

Rules, Terminology (2014).

10. On January 27, 2019, Respondent posted a message on the public Facebook page titled "Andrew LeFever for Magisterial District Judge" stating:

Hello Facebook community! I'm honored to formally announce my candidacy for Magisterial District Judge. Why am I running? Because the people of Lancaster are owed a fair, impartial justice system. The role of the District Judge is to be an arbiter and protector of the citizens and their rights. Based upon my years of experience in the criminal justice system as a practicing attorney, I believe I am well-suited to serve in that role. Thank you for your support!

11. The "Application" section of the Rules Governing Standards of Conduct of Magisterial District Judges (Rules) (2014) states, "Canon 4 applies to all judicial candidates."

12. The "Terminology" section of the Rules defines "judicial candidate" as being:

Any person, including a sitting magisterial district judge, who is seeking appointment or election to judicial office. A person becomes a candidate for judicial office as soon as he or she makes a public announcement of candidacy, declares or files as a candidate with the appointment or election authority, or where permitted, engages in solicitation or acceptance of contributions or support, or is nominated for appointment or election to office.

Rules, Terminology (2014)

13. Canon 4, Rule 4.1(A)(1) of the Rules (2014) states the following:

Canon 4, Rule 4.1. Political and Campaign Activities of Magisterial District Judges and Judicial Candidates in General

(A) Except as permitted by Rules 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4, a judicial candidate shall not:

(1) Act as a leader in, or hold an office in, a political organization.

14. In the process of deciding to seek the office of Magisterial District Judge during 2018 or early 2019, Respondent reviewed the definition of "judicial candidate" in the Rules.15. In the process of deciding to seek the office of Magisterial District Judge during 2018 or early 2019, Respondent reviewed the definition of "political organization" in the Rules.

16. In the process of deciding to seek the office of Magisterial District Judge during 2018 or early 2019, Respondent reviewed Canon 4, Rule 4.1 (A)(1) of the Rules.

17. In the process of deciding to seek the office of Magisterial District Judge during 2018 or early 2019, Respondent reviewed the case of In re Nomination Petition of Denick, 729 A.2d 168 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999), when deciding when he had to resign as Committee Person in the LCDC in order to comply with the Rules.

18. In the process of deciding to seek the office of Magisterial District Judge during 2018 or early 2019, Respondent reviewed the case of McMenamin v. Tartaglione, 590 A.2d 802 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1991), when deciding when he had to resign as Committee Person in the LCDC in order to comply with the Rules.

19. On January 27, 2019 and until March 11, 2019, Respondent served as a Committee Person in the LCDC for the City of Lancaster's 5^th Precinct in the 6^th Ward.

20. Respondent's public Facebook page "Andrew LeFever for Magisterial District Judge" was routinely updated with posts concerning his campaign activities from January 27, 2019 through March 12, 2019.

21. On February 11, 2019, Respondent participated in a public LCDC meeting as a Committee Person for the City of Lancaster's 5^th Precinct in the 6^th Ward, the purpose of which was to determine which judicial and non-judicial candidates the LCDC would officially endorse for the 2019 municipal election.

22. At the February 11, 2019 LCDC meeting, Committee Persons representing the 2^nd and 6^th Wards of the City of Lancaster met to vote on their endorsement for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04.

23. At the February 11, 2019 LCDC meeting, Respondent, as a Committee Person, voted for the LCDC to endorse him for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04.

24. Respondent voted for the LCDC to endorse him for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04 in the presence of one of his opposing candidates for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04, who was also seeking the endorsement of the LCDC.

25. On February 11, 2019, after a unanimous vote, Respondent received the endorsement of the LCDC for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04.

26. On February 12, 2019, an article appeared in LNP (Lancaster Newspapers) reporting LCDC's February 11, 2019 endorsement of Respondent for the office of Magisterial District Judge.

27. On February 11, 2019, Respondent established his campaign committee, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER.

28. On January 5, 2019, prior to the establishment of his campaign committee LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER, Respondent made an expenditure for a logo design for his campaign for the office of Magisterial District Judge.

29. On January 22, 2019, prior to the establishment of his campaign committee LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER, Respondent made an expenditure for photographs for his campaign for the office of Magisterial District Judge.

30. On February 21, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER classified Respondent's January 22, 2019 expenditure for photographs as an in-kind contribution.

31. On February 13, 2019, Respondent made a $100 contribution to his campaign committee.

32. On February 13, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER deposited $100 in its account at Fulton Bank.

33. On February 13, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER made an expenditure at Fulton Bank for checks.

34. On February 17, 2019, Respondent made an expenditure for campaign buttons for his campaign for the office of Magisterial District Judge.

35. On February 21, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER classified Respondent's February 17, 2019 expenditure for campaign buttons as an in-kind contribution.

36. On February 23, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER received a monetary contribution.

37. On February 23, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER received an in-kind contribution for campaign event invitations.

38. On February 28, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER received a monetary contribution.

39. On March 1, 2019, after the establishment of his campaign committee LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER, Respondent made an expenditure for campaign literature on behalf of his campaign for the office of Magisterial District Judge.

40. On March 6, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER made an expenditure at Molly's Pub for a campaign event.

41. On March 7, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER received two monetary contributions.

42. On March 10, 2019, LANCASTER FOR LEFEVER received a monetary contribution.

43. On February 23, 2019, Respondent received the endorsement of the Lancaster County Democratic Committee for the office of Magisterial District Judge in Magisterial District 02-2-04.

44. From February 23, 2019 through March 11, 2019, Respondent and his circulators

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