In re Miss. Rules Evidence

Decision Date16 June 2016
Docket NumberNo. 89-R-99002-SCT,89-R-99002-SCT
PartiesIN RE: MISSISSIPPI RULES OF EVIDENCE
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Mississippi

Serial: 206395

ORDER

Now before the en banc Court is the Motion to Restyle the Mississippi Rules of Evidence filed by the Advisory Committee on Rules. A letter motion filed by the Committee is also before us.

In 2011, the Supreme Court of the United States approved amendments to restyle the Federal Rules of Evidence. The purpose of the restyle was to make the rules clearer and easier to use, without changing substantive meaning. The restyled Federal Rules of Evidence became effective December 1, 2011.

In late 2012, the Committee began restyling the Mississippi Rules of Evidence consistent with the restyled Federal Rules of Evidence. The Committee completed the restyling in early 2016, and on May 19, 2016, it moved the Court to adopt its proposed restyled Mississippi Rules of Evidence. The Court expresses its sincere appreciation for the Committee's commitment, diligence, and hard work.

The Committee's Motion to Restyle the Mississippi Rules of Evidence was published for comment on May 23, 2016. Rule 27(f) of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure prohibits this Court from taking any action on a proposal for 30 days once the proposal has been published for comment. After due consideration, we find that that prohibition should be suspended. M.R.A.P. 2(c).

Having carefully considered the motion and its attachments, we find that the Committee's restyled Mississippi Rules of Evidence will benefit the bench and bar, and promote the fair and efficient administration of justice. We thus find that the restyled rules should be adopted with the following revisions.

First, on June 16, 2016, the Court entered an order substituting the title "Advisory Committee Note" for the title "Comment" for each comment to the Mississippi Rules of Evidence. As a result, we find that the restyled Mississippi Rules of Evidence should incorporate that change.

Second, on May 26, 2016—after the Committee had filed its Motion to Restyle the Mississippi Rules of Evidence—the Court entered an order amending Rule 103 of the Mississippi Rules of Evidence. As a result, the Committee has filed a letter motion to amend its restyling of Rule 103 to incorporate the May 26 amendment and to enlarge the accompanying Advisory Committee Note. We find that the letter motion should be granted.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Advisory Committee on Rules' Motion to Restyle the Mississippi Rules of Evidence and letter motion are granted. Effective July 1, 2016, the Mississippi Rules of Evidence will be restyled as set forth in Exhibit A.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court must spread this order upon the minutes of the Court and must forward a certified copy to West Publishing Company forpublication as soon as practical in the advance sheets of Southern Reporter, Third Series (Mississippi Edition), and in the next edition of the Mississippi Rules of Court.

SO ORDERED, this the 16th day of June, 2016.

/s/ Josiah Dennis Coleman

JOSIAH DENNIS COLEMAN, JUSTICE

FOR THE COURT

TO GRANT BOTH MOTIONS: WALLER, C.J., DICKINSON, P.J., LAMAR, KITCHENS, KING, COLEMAN, MAXWELL AND BEAM, JJ.

RANDOLPH, P.J., NOT PARTICIPATING.

Exhibit A

MISSISSIPPI RULES OF EVIDENCE

Order Adopting the Mississippi Rules of Evidence

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Rule 101. Scope; Definitions
Rule 102. Purpose
Rule 103. Rulings on Evidence
Rule 104. Preliminary Questions
Rule 105. Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes
Rule 106. Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements

ARTICLE II. JUDICIAL NOTICE

Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts

ARTICLE III. PRESUMPTIONS IN CIVIL CASES

Rule 301. Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally

ARTICLE IV. RELEVANCE AND ITS LIMITS

Rule 401. Test for Relevant Evidence
Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence
Rule 403. Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons
Rule 404. Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts
Rule 405. Methods of Proving Character
Rule 406. Habit; Routine Practice
Rule 407. Subsequent Remedial Measures
Rule 408. Compromise Offers and Negotiations
Rule 409. Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses
Rule 410. Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements
Rule 411. Liability Insurance
Rule 412. Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim's Sexual Behavior or Predisposition

ARTICLE V. PRIVILEGES

Rule 501. Privileges Established by Constitution or Rule Only
Rule 502. Lawyer-Client Privilege
Rule 503. Privilege between Patient and Physician or Psychotherapist
Rule 504. Spousal Privilege
Rule 505. Communications to Clergy

ARTICLE VI. WITNESSES

Rule 601. Competency to Testify
Rule 602. Need for Personal Knowledge
Rule 603. Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully
Rule 604. Interpreter
Rule 605. Judge's Competency as a Witness
Rule 606. Juror's Competency as a Witness
Rule 607. Who May Impeach a Witness
Rule 608. A Witness's Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness
Rule 609. Impeachment by Evidence of a Criminal Conviction
Rule 610. Religious Beliefs or Opinions
Rule 611. Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
Rule 612. Writing Used to Refresh a Witness's Memory
Rule 613. Witness's Prior Statement
Rule 614. Court's Calling or Examining a Witness
Rule 615. Excluding Witnesses
Rule 616. Witness's Bias
Rule 617. Taking Testimony of a Child by Closed Circuit Television

ARTICLE VII. OPINIONS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY

Rule 701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses
Rule 702. Testimony by Expert Witnesses
Rule 703. Bases of an Expert's Opinion Testimony
Rule 704. Opinion on an Ultimate Issue
Rule 705. Disclosing the Facts or Data Underlying an Expert's Opinion
Rule 706. Court-Appointed Expert Witnesses

ARTICLE VIII. HEARSAY

Rule 801. Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay
Rule 802. The Rule Against Hearsay
Rule 803. Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay - Regardless of Whether the Declarant Is Available as a Witness
Rule 804. Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay - When the Declarant Is Unavailable as a Witness
Rule 805. Hearsay Within Hearsay
Rule 806. Attacking and Supporting the Declarant's Credibility

ARTICLE IX. AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION

Rule 901. Authenticating or Identifying Evidence
Rule 902. Evidence That Is Self-Authenticating
Rule 903. Subscribing Witness's Testimony

ARTICLE X. CONTENTS OF WRITINGS, RECORDINGS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS

Rule 1001. Definitions That Apply to This Article
Rule 1002. Requirement of the Original
Rule 1003. Admissibility of Duplicates
Rule 1004. Admissibility of Other Evidence of Content
Rule 1005. Copies of Public Records to Prove Content
Rule 1006. Summaries to Prove Content
Rule 1007. Testimony or Statement of a Party to Prove Content
Rule 1008. Functions of the Court and Jury

ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS RULES

Rule 1101. Applicability of the Rules
Rule 1102. Title
Rule 1103. Inconsistent Rules Repealed

ORDER ADOPTING THE

MISSISSIPPI RULES OF EVIDENCE

Effective January 1, 1986

SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI

On May 15, 1985, this Court entered an Order effecting preliminary actions with regard to the adoption of The Mississippi Rules of Evidence. That Order was published in the Southern Reporter, Mississippi Edition, on June 6, 1985, and provided for a ninety (90) day period of time within which interested persons could submit to the Court and to the Advisory Committee on Rules views with respect to The Mississippi Rules of Evidence, or any of them. That ninety (90) day period of time has now elapsed, and the Court has received from a number of interested persons written suggestions as well as other less formal suggestions.

The Court now having heard and considered in their entirety The Mississippi Rules of Evidence, and each of them, and having received the comments and suggestions of interested persons and having carefully and deliberately considered the same, and being of the opinion that the fair and efficient administration of justice in the courts of this state will be promoted hereby, it is

ORDERED:

(a) That the Mississippi Rules of Evidence in the form attached hereto shall be, and the same hereby are adopted as rules of evidence governing proceedings in the courts of the State of Mississippi to the extent and with the exceptions provided in said rules;

(b) that the comments appended to each rule in The Mississippi Rules of Evidence shall be, and they hereby are, adopted as the Official Comments of the Court and these Comments shall be used by all courts as authoritative guides to the interpretation of these Rules;

(c) that The Mississippi Rules of Evidence shall govern all proceedings in any action had on or after January 1, 1986;

(d) that the Clerk of this Court shall be, and [s]he hereby is, authorized and directed to spread this order at large on the minutes of the Court and to forward a certified copy of this order and the rules attached hereto to West Publishing Company for publication as soon as is reasonably practicable in a forthcomingedition of the advance sheets of the Southern Reporter, Mississippi cases, the official reporter of decisions of this Court;

(e) that the Advisory Committee on Rules and each member thereof shall be, and they hereby are, commended for their outstanding, competent and diligent work in preparing and submitting to the Court The Mississippi Rules of Evidence together with the official comments thereto;

(f) that the Court expresses its appreciation to the Mississippi State Bar and the Mississippi Trial Lawyers Association and the members of each such organization for having filed with the Court petitions for the adoption of proposed Rules of Evidence and their having furnished to the Court insightful comments and critique and other assistance in the development of The Mississippi Rules of Evidence.

ORDERED this 24th day of September, 1985.

FOR THE COURT

Neville Patterson

Chief Justice

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Rule 101. Scope; Definitions

(a) Scope. These rules apply to proceedings in Mississippi...

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