In re Scheffler, 144.

Decision Date08 January 1934
Docket NumberNo. 144.,144.
PartiesIn re SCHEFFLER.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Levant D. Lester, of Lancaster, N. Y., for appellant.

Kennedy & Chamberlin, of Buffalo, N. Y., for respondent Metropolitan Commercial Corporation.

Before MANTON, L. HAND, and CHASE, Circuit Judges.

MANTON, Circuit Judge.

The bankrupt was adjudged such on a petition filed April 11, 1932, and a trustee was appointed May 5, 1932. The only creditor listed was the appellee claiming a judgment obtained in the city court of Buffalo on a promissory note dated June 4, 1930. The complaint in that suit contained allegations of fraud and misrepresentation. Without further notice and after the judgment was entered on November 27, 1931, the city court judge on December 30, 1931, inserted below the judgment: "I find that the incidental allegations of fraud are sustained and that the plaintiff is entitled to a body execution." The right to a body execution provided by the state law of New York is found in section 826 of the Civil Practice Act. This notation on the judgment was later stricken from the record on an appeal taken to the Supreme Court of the state. Discharge in bankruptcy was applied for November 28, 1932, and was later denied, the court below holding that the judgment was based upon fraud and misrepresentation and was not dischargeable in bankruptcy and that the bankrupt was not entitled to a discharge.

The note was given as part of the purchase price for a motorcar supposed to have been purchased by an automobile dealer. But the note and a conditional sale contract were signed by the appellant; the motorcar was never delivered to him. It was claimed that the appellant received letters from time to time asking for payment and that he turned the letters over to the dealer. When default occurred, the suit on the note was instituted.

The discharge was denied because of the claim that the bankrupt had obtained property by a false statement within section 14b of the Bankruptcy Act (11 USCA § 32 (b). No specifications of objections to the discharge were filed as required. In re Ruhlman, 279 F. 250 (C. C. A. 2). Specifications of objections to a discharge may be filed by a creditor. It is a pleading and the allegations must be distinct and specific and be set forth with exactness. Since the offense charged is one included within section 14b of the Bankruptcy Act, the bankrupt should be advised of the acts charged which bring him within the inhibition of the statute in so far as his discharge is concerned. Troeder v. Lorsch, 150 F. 710 (C. C. A. 1); In re Brown, 112 F. 49 (C. C. A. 5); In re Adams (D. C.) 104 F. 72; In re Quackenbush (D. C.) 102 F. 282. Indeed, objections which are not specified will not be considered. In re Ruhlman, 279 F. 250 (C. C. A. 2); In re Adams (D. C.) 104 F. 72.

The ground suggested for the denial of a discharge here is the obtaining of property upon a false statement. Such a statement must concern the financial condition of the bankrupt. In the words of the statute, Bankr. Act, § 14b (3), 11 USCA § 32 (b) (3), the bankrupt is discharged unless he has "(3) obtained money or property on credit, or obtained an extension or renewal of...

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7 cases
  • In re Wright, Bankruptcy No. 79-03567
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Northern District of Alabama
    • 13 November 1980
    ...creditor's claim was to be determined by the non-bankruptcy court in which the creditor attempted to enforce the claim. In re Scheffler, 68 F.2d 902 (2d Cir. 1934); Teubert v. Kessler, 296 F. 472 (3rd Cir. 1924); In re Havens, 272 F. 975 (2d Cir. 1921); Hellman v. Goldstone, 161 F. 913 (3rd......
  • In re Van De Water
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of New Mexico
    • 15 March 1995
    ...by false pretenses); In re Scheffler, 1 F.Supp. 582 (W.D.N.Y.1932), aff'd 2 F.Supp. 221 (W.D.N.Y.1933), rev'd on other grounds, 68 F.2d 902 (2d Cir.1934) (debt nondischargeable where debtor signed a false financial statement to induce creditor to extend credit to third party); In re Nowell,......
  • In re De Cillis
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts
    • 29 March 1949
    ...upon which to predicate his denial of discharge. Objections not specified should not have been considered by the referee. In re Scheffler, 2 Cir., 68 F.2d 902, 903; Collier Vol. 1, p. 1281 and cases. The referee could not deny a discharge upon a ground not specified in the objections. In re......
  • In re Gursey
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • 6 January 1964
    ...that "specifications of objections to a discharge * * * must be distinct and specific and be set forth with exactness," In re Scheffler, 68 F.2d 902, 903 (2 Cir. 1934), the averments need not have the technical certainty required of an indictment for the bankruptcy offense. 1 Collier on Ban......
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