In re Smith Patent Litigation, 232.
| Decision Date | 13 February 1976 |
| Docket Number | No. 232.,232. |
| Citation | 407 F. Supp. 1403 |
| Parties | In re Joseph F. SMITH PATENT LITIGATION. |
| Court | Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation |
Before JOHN MINOR WISDOM, Chairman, and EDWARD WEINFELD, EDWIN A. ROBSON, WILLIAM H. BECKER, JOSEPH S. LORD, III, STANLEY A. WEIGEL, and ANDREW A. CAFFREY, Judges of the Panel.
Joseph F. Smith operates a machine shop in Greensboro, North Carolina, and is the holder of United States Patent No. 3,180,074, which relates to a high-speed, false twist spindle apparatus. Such a spindle is apparently useless until included as part of a textile yarn processing machine, typically referred to as a false twist machine. In practice, these machines are utilized to convert synthetic yarn, such as nylon, into a form desired by knitters or weavers.
Between July 30 and August 1, 1975, Smith instituted six patent infringement actions against six separate defendants in three different districts: three in the Middle District of North Carolina, two in the Western District of North Carolina and one in the Eastern District of North Carolina.1 The defendants in these actions are either yarn processors who utilize false twist machinery or suppliers who sell such machinery. None of the defendants manufactures false twist machinery or the spindles used thereon.
This matter is before the Panel on Smith's motion to transfer all actions to the Middle District of North Carolina for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407. Burlington and Macfield favor transfer on certain conditions while Akzona and American Barmag oppose the motion.2 American Barmag alternatively proposes either the Western or Eastern District of North Carolina as the transferee court in the event the Panel determines that Section 1407 proceedings are appropriate for these actions.
We find that these actions involve common questions of fact and that their transfer to the Middle District of North Carolina will best serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses and promote the just and efficient conduct of the litigation.
American Barmag and Akzona argue that transfer at this stage of the proceedings is inappropriate because of the presence of local issues in each action, which predominate over the few common issues. These local issues, they maintain, arise from the individual defense of laches asserted by defendants in all actions. Since laches is a personal defense depending in each instance upon the development of facts peculiar to each defendant's relationship with plaintiff, respondents suggest, discovery concerning that defense will be different as to each defendant and, accordingly, summary resolution of the laches defense at the outset of the various actions could be dispositive of the entire litigation.
Burlington and Macfield agree that the laches defense is predominant at this time but they nonetheless believe that transfer is appropriate provided that the Panel's order of transfer specifically directs the transferee judge not to suspend discovery concerning this issue pending completion of discovery regarding other issues, such as patent validity.
In our view, discovery concerning the laches defense in each action will not, as respondents suggest, be distinct as to each defendant. This is so, we believe, because the relevant laches discovery will not be directed towards the individual acts of defendants with respect to the Smith patent but to whether or not Smith unreasonably delayed asserting his rights to the detriment of the defendants. Cf. Baker Manufacturing Co. v. Whitewater Manufacturing Co., 430 F.2d 1008 (7th Cir. 1970). Accordingly, there appears to be a substantial area of factual overlap with respect to the laches discovery in all actions.
Even assuming, however, that the laches discovery was unique in each action, we would nonetheless order transfer in this litigation. These actions all share common questions of fact with respect to the validity of the Smith patent and, in the circumstances here present, that would be sufficient to justify transfer. See In re Panty Hose Seaming Patent Litigation, 402 F.Supp. 1401 (Jud....
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IN RE INVESTORS FUNDING CORP. OF NY SECUR. LIT.
...of the seven actions involved here are already pending in the Southern District of New York. See In re Joseph F. Smith Patent Litigation, 407 F.Supp. 1403, 1405 (Jud.Pan.Mult.Lit.1976). IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, the actions listed on the following Schedule ......
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