In re Waynesboro Motor Co.

Decision Date16 August 1932
Docket NumberNo. 1305.,1305.
PartiesIn re WAYNESBORO MOTOR CO.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of Mississippi

W. M. Hutto, of Mobile, Ala., for petitioner.

George B. Neville, of Meridian, Miss., for trustee.

HOLMES, District Judge.

The Otts Finance Company, Inc., seeks to reclaim sixteen used automobiles found in the place of business of the bankrupt at the time the petition in bankruptcy was filed. The trustee claims title to the cars under section 3352 of the Mississippi Code of 1930, known as the sign statute, which, so far as applicable, provides in substance that, if a person shall transact business as a trader in his own name, and fail to disclose the name of his principal or partner by a sign in letters easy to be read, all the property or stock "used or acquired in such business shall, as to the creditors of any such person, * * * be in all respects treated in favor of his creditors as his property."

It appears that the cars in controversy were originally acquired by the bankrupt in its business as a dealer in automobiles. They were sold to various persons partly for cash and partly on credit. The unpaid balance of the purchase money was secured by unrecorded written contracts of conditional sale in which title to the property was retained in the seller. These contracts and all right, title, and interest in the cars, for a valuable consideration, were assigned to the petitioner, Otts Finance Company, with full recourse on the bankrupt for the amount of the balance due. The various purchasers having failed to pay as required, the property of each from time to time was repossessed by the petitioner and placed back in the bankrupt's stock of used cars where it was again offered for sale and where it was displayed at the time of bankruptcy.

The petitioner claims that the cars were merely stored in the garage or repair shop of the bankrupt, but there was evidence from which the referee was justified in finding, and did find, the contrary. Reason supports the finding. Possibly there were two businesses, as in In re Hemming (D. C.) 51 F. (2d) 850, 18 A. B. R. (N. S.) 341, but these cars were acquired and used in the bankrupt's business as a trader. They were acquired for sale, were sold, repossessed, and offered for sale again. As between themselves, the Waynesboro Motor Company and the Otts Finance Company may have been independent operators, but, so far as the public was concerned, they were operating as dealers in automobiles under the...

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36 cases
  • In re Vaniman Intern., Inc.
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Second Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of New York
    • July 13, 1982
    ...acquired a lien by legal or equitable proceedings.'" 4 Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 544.02, at 544-5, quoting In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D.Miss.1932) (Holmes, J.). In 1925, New York adopted the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, which is now to be found in §§ 270-281 of the ......
  • In re Parkwood, Inc., 24116-24118.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • November 10, 1971
    ...of a creditor then holding a lien thereon by such proceedings, whether or not such a creditor actually exists. 3 In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D.Miss.1932). 4 4A Collier on Bankruptcy, ¶ 70.45, at 5 D.C.Code §§ 45-501, 45-601, 15-102; Hitz v. National Metropolitan Bank, 11......
  • In re Checkmate Stereo & Electronics, Ltd.
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Second Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of New York
    • February 5, 1981
    ...acquired a lien by legal or equitable proceedings.'" 4 Collier on Bankruptcy ? 544.02, p. 544-5, quoting In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D.Miss.1932) (Holmes, J.).5 In 1925, New York adopted the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, which is now to be found in ?? 270-281 of the......
  • In re Italiano
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of New Jersey
    • October 23, 1986
    ...cap-a-pie with every right and power which is conferred by the law of the state upon its most favored creditor." In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D.Miss. 1932). See also 4 Collier on Bankruptcy para. 544.02 (15th ed. 1979). This concept of the trustee as the `ideal creditor\'......
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2 books & journal articles
  • The "Snapshot Rule" and Proceeds of Exempt Property in Chapter 7: Bringing a Doctrine Into Focus.
    • United States
    • American Bankruptcy Law Journal Vol. 95 No. 4, December 2021
    • December 22, 2021
    ...aff'd, 408 B.R. 547 (D. Mass. 2009) (holding trustee has standing to seek application of marshaling doctrine); In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D. Miss. 1932) (trustee could claim title to automobiles under Miss, sign statute that allows creditors to treat property used in bu......
  • The Alteration of Ex Ante Agreements by the Bankruptcy Code.
    • United States
    • American Bankruptcy Law Journal Vol. 95 No. 4, December 2021
    • December 22, 2021
    ...[section][section] 9-201(a), 9-317(a)(2) (A), 9-322(a)(2) (AM. L. INST. & UNIF. L. COMM'N 2010). (178) In re Waynesboro Motor Co., 60 F.2d 668, 669 (S.D. Miss. 1932). (179) David Gray Carlson, Bankruptcy's Organizing Principle, 26 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 549, 552 (1999). (180) Official Comm......

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