Independent Life Insurance Co. of America v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Citation17 BTA 757
Decision Date04 October 1929
Docket NumberDocket No. 25295.
PartiesINDEPENDENT LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF AMERICA, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, RESPONDENT.
CourtU.S. Board of Tax Appeals

James A. Newman, Esq., for the petitioner.

E. C. Lake, Esq., for the respondent.

OPINION.

STERNHAGEN:

The Commissioner notified petitioner of a determination of deficiencies in income tax of $298.97 for 1923 and $1,115.65 for 1924. Petitioner attacks this determination as contrary to the Revenue Act of 1921, sections 242 et seq., and similar sections of the Revenue Act of 1924, and, if necessary, contrary to the Constitution.

The facts are presented in the following stipulation:

It is hereby stipulated and agreed by and between the parties to the above entitled appeal, by their respective counsel:

(1) That the petitioner, Independent Life Insurance Company of America, is a life insurance company, with its home office located at Nashville, Tennessee.

(2) That on January 25, 1927, the respondent mailed to the petitioner a notice of deficiency, showing proposed deficiencies for the calendar years 1923 and 1924 in the amounts of $298.97 and $1,115.65, respectively. A copy of said notice of deficiency is attached hereto as Exhibit A, if being agreed that the book value of petitioner's building for the years 1923 and 1924 and the amounts shown therein as rents received from other tenants covering space occupied by others than the Company, are correct and the facts in this case.

(3) That during the years 1923 and 1924, the petitioner owned a twelve story building located in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. The petitioner in 1923 and 1924 occupied about one story of said building as its home office and rented such portions of the remainder of the building as it was able to secure tenants for.

EXHIBIT A

JAN. 25, 1927. INDEPENDENT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Independent Life Building Corner Fourth and Church Streets, Nashville, Tennessee.

SIRS: The determination of your income tax liability for the years 1923 and 1924, as set forth in office letter dated October 30, 1926, has been changed as the result of your letter dated November 26, 1926, to disclose a deficiency in tax amounting to $1,414.62, as shown in the attached statement.

                                               STATEMENT
                IT:CA:XXXX-X-XXD
                In re: Independent Life Insurance Company
                  Independent Life Building
                  Corner Fourth and Church Streets
                  Nashville, Tennessee
                     Year                                                  Deficiency in Tax
                     1923 ____________________________________________________   $298.97
                     1924 ____________________________________________________  1,115.65
                                                                               _________
                            Total ____________________________________________  1,414.62
                                                 1923
                Income:
                  Interest from all sources ______________________________________   $19,704.81
                  Rents __________________________________________________________    88,405.18
                                                                                    ___________
                    Gross income _________________________________________________   108,109.99
                Deductions:
                  Interest exempt _____________________________________  $1,948.32
                  Excess of 4% of mean of reserve over exempt
                   interest ___________________________________________  20,363.33
                  Investment expenses _________________________________   1,946.00
                  Taxes _______________________________________________  11,147.72
                  Other real estate expenses __________________________  51,357.46
                  Depreciation ________________________________________   7,500.00
                  Interest ____________________________________________   8,552.48
                                                                       ___________
                    Total deductions _____________________________________________   102,815.31
                                                                                   ____________
                    Adjusted net income __________________________________________     5,294.68
                

In connection with the above adjustment of gross income with respect to rents, your attention is invited to Article 686, Regulations 62, which reads in part as follows:

"No deduction shall be made for any taxes, expenses, or depreciation on account of any real estate owned or occupied in whole or in part by a life insurance company unless there is included in the return of gross income the rental value of the space so occupied, such rental value shall not be less than a sum which in addition to any rents received from other tenants shall provide a net income (after deducting taxes, depreciation and other expenses) at the rate of 4 per cent per annum of the book value at the end of the taxable year on the real estate so owned and occupied."

                Book value of home office _______________________________________ $460,000.00
                Rents received from other tenants ___________________  $73,620.48
                Less:
                  Expenses ______________________________  $51,357.46
                  Taxes (on R. E.) ______________________   11,147.72
                  Depreciation __________________________    7,500.00
                                                          ___________   70,005.18
                                                                      ___________
                                                                         3,615.30
                Less: 4% of $460,000.00 _____________________________   18,400.00
                                                                      ___________
                Value of space owned and occupied by company to be included
                 in gross income ________________________________________________   14,784.70
                
                
                Rents from other tenants in building in which company occupied
                 space __________________________________________________________  $73,620.48
                                                                                 ____________
                     Total rents to be reported in gross income _________________   88,405.18
                

You are advised that the amount, $11,376.81, representing permanent improvements, has been eliminated from expenses in accordance with Section 245 (a) (6) of the Revenue Act of 1921.

                Computation of tax
                Net Income ______________________________________________  $5,294.68
                Less: Exemption _________________________________________   2,000.00
                                                                          __________
                Taxable at 12½% _________________________________________   3,294.68
                Tax at 12½% ________________________________________________________     $411.83
                Previously assessed ________________________________________________      112.86
                                                                                     ___________
                Deficiency in tax __________________________________________________      298.97
                                                      1924
                Income:
                    Interest from all sources ______________________________________   20,519.85
                    Rents __________________________________________________________  105,689.29
                                                                                     ___________
                      Gross income BS: 3 ___________________________________________  126,209.14
                Deductions:
                    Interest exempt _____________________________________  $1,687.81
                    Excess of 4% of mean of reserve over exempt interest   22,773.76
                    Investment expenses _________________________________   2,220.34
                    Taxes _______________________________________________  11,147.00
                    Other real estate expenses __________________________  67,271.97
                    Depreciation ________________________________________   7,500.00
                    Interest ____________________________________________     868.69
                                                                          __________
                      Total deductions _____________________________________________  113,469.57
                                                                                    ____________
                      Adusted net income ___________________________________________   12,739.57
                

The adjustment for rents is made for the same reason as given in 1923. The computation is as follows:

                Book value of home office __________________________________________ $494,257.97
                Rents received from other tenants ______________________  $71,289.21
                Less:
                    Expenses _______________________________  $67,271.97
                    Taxes (on R. E.) _______________________   11,147.00
                    Depreciation ___________________________    7,500.00
                                                             ___________   85,918.97
                                                                        ____________
                                                                           14,629.76
                Add: 4% of $494,257.97 _________________________________   19,770.32
                                                                        ____________
                Value of space owned and occupied by company to be included in
                 gross income ______________________________________________________   34,400.08
                Rents from other tenants in building in which company occupied
                 space _____________________________________________________________   71,289.21
                                                                                    ____________
                Total rents to be included in gross income _________________________  105,689.29
                
                
Computation of tax
                Net income _________________________________________________________  $12,739.57
                Less: Exemption ____________________________________________________    2,000.00
                                                                                    ____________
                      Taxable at 12½% ______________________________________________   10,739.57
                                                                                    ============
                Tax at 12½% ________________________________________________________    1,342.44
                Previously assessed ________________________________________________      226.79
                                                                                    ____________
                      Deficiency in tax ____________________________________________    1,115.65
                

Your return for the year 1922 has been closed, showing no tax liability.

You are advised that the contentions contained in your letter dated November 26, 1926, have been...

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