Ingersoll v. Ingersoll

Decision Date01 January 1864
Citation49 Pa. 249
PartiesIngersoll versus Ingersoll.
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

APPEAL from the Common Pleas of Philadelphia.

Geo. M. Dallas, Jr., for appellant.

The counsel for the respondent furnished no printed argument.

PER CURIAM.

The neglect of the husband to provide for his wife, as he was bound to do, and his acquiescence in her leaving him to seek from her kinsfolk the support which he owed her, are fully established in the proofs, but evidence is wholly wanting of that "wilful and malicious desertion and absence from the habitation of the wife, without a reasonable cause for and during the term and space of two years," which is necessary under our statute to support her libel for a divorce.

Separation is not desertion. Desertion is an actual abandonment of matrimonial cohabitation, with an intent to desert, wilfully and maliciously persisted in, without cause, for two years. The guilty intent is manifested when, without cause or consent, either party withdraws from the residence of the other.

We see no evidence of such intent here. Instead of the husband's desertion, she left him, with his consent to be sure, and for the best of reasons, and so was not, herself, guilty of desertion, but if her voluntary withdrawal was not desertion on her part, much less can it be considered as desertion on his part.

He ceased to write her letters, but neglect to answer letters is not desertion. Poverty, idleness, unthriftiness, are great evils when they drive a wife into separation from her husband, but they must not be mistaken for the high crime of malicious desertion.

Unable to find satisfactory evidence to support the libel, the decree dismissing it must be

Affirmed.

To continue reading

Request your trial
53 cases
  • Middleton v. Middleton
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • October 17, 1898
    ...The libellant agreed to and acquiesced in the separation. Consent is a bar: Butler v. Butler, 1 Pars. Select Eq. Cases, 329; Ingersoll v. Ingersoll, 49 Pa. 249; Ralston's App., 93 Pa. 133; Ferree v. Ferree, Pa. C.C. 67; Smith v. Smith, 3 Phila. 489. Where the separation is followed by negot......
  • Britton v. Britton
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • July 25, 1980
    ...of matrimonial cohabitation, with an intent to desert, willfully and maliciously persisted in, without cause for two years.' Ingersoll v. Ingersoll, 49 Pa. 249, 251; v. Grace, 165 Pa.Super. 336, 338, 68 A.2d 197, see § 10, "The Divorce Law of May 2, 1929," P.L. 1237, as amended, 23 P.S. 10.......
  • Bealor v. Hahn
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • October 3, 1887
    ...malice was not to be presumed from the act itself. But, as to the question in hand, we are not without authority in point. In Ingersoll v. Ingersoll, 49 Pa. 249, defining wilful and malicious desertion in cases of divorce, we held that "the guilty intent is manifested when, without cause or......
  • In re Phillips' Estate
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • July 1, 1921
    ...to provide for her within the meaning of the Act of 1917. Mere separation by mutual agreement or consent is not desertion (Ingersoll v. Ingersoll, 49 Pa. 251) and although the record of the quarter sessions persuasive evidence to show desertion, it was not conclusive of the offense: Hahn v.......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT