Ingram v. United States, 16285.

Decision Date30 March 1957
Docket NumberNo. 16285.,16285.
Citation241 F.2d 708
PartiesJohn Elmer INGRAM and Robert Stephens Poss, Appellants, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Wesley R. Asinof, John H. Hudson, W. R. Hudson, Atlanta, Ga., for appellant.

J. Robert Sparks, Asst. U. S. Atty., James W. Dorsey, U. S. Atty., John W. Stokes, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty., Atlanta, Ga., for appellee.

Before RIVES, TUTTLE and JONES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

The appellants, John Elmer Ingram and Robert Stephens Poss, were jointly indicted and convicted of possession of unstamped liquor, 26 U.S.C.A. § 5004, and of its removal, deposit and concealment, 26 U.S.C.A. § 7206(4). Ingram was given a sentence of a year and a day and Poss was sentenced for six months. They appeal.

Officers came upon a 1937 Ford car behind which three men were crouched. As the officers approached the men ran. One got away. Another was Poss who was caught. The third, wearing a brown suede jacket, stumbled and fell. The officer, pursuing Poss, lost sight of the man in the brown suede jacket. Soon after, the other officer found a man stooping in a hole. This man was wearing a brown suede jacket, was breathing hard as if from running, and had scratched hands and soiled clothing. He was Ingram. In the trunk of the car were fifteen gallons of untaxed moonshine whiskey and twenty-five more gallons were on the ground at the place where it was parked. Poss said he wished the officer had caught someone else, that he was just down there helping. Ingram asked the officer to make a state case instead of a Federal case. The Ford had a big motor in it and an officer, a Treasury Department investigator, mentioned that the investigators might want to use the Ford to chase "whiskey cars". Ingram told him to go ahead and take the Ford and "wouldn't anybody say anything about it."

The appellants, citing Vick v. United States, 5 Cir., 1954, 216 F.2d 228, urge that mere presence where untaxed liquor is found, coupled with flight, is not enough to sustain a conviction. They urge that the verdict against them is based upon conjecture and speculation rather than upon substantial evidence. In Vick there was a plausible reason given for the presence of the appellant in that case at the still where he was found. Here there was no reason given for their being at the car where the liquor was found. The circumstances of their crouching to avoid being seen, their flight and...

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6 cases
  • Corbin v. United States, 5736.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • 17 Febrero 1958
    ...Younger residence, and his flight constitute as substantial evidence as that held sufficient to support the verdict in Ingram v. United States, 5 Cir., 241 F.2d 708, and Icenhour v. United States, 5 Cir., 187 F.2d 663. The actions of the defendant are not subject to a reasonable explanation......
  • Badon v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 25 Agosto 1959
    ...reasonable inferences that the jury may have drawn therefrom. Rickey v. United States, 5 Cir., 1957, 242 F.2d 583; Ingram v. United States, 5 Cir., 1957, 241 F.2d 708, 709, certiorari denied 353 U.S. 984, 77 S. Ct. 1285, 1 L.Ed.2d 1143, and Lemien v. United States, 5 Cir., 1946, 158 F.2d Wi......
  • Cortez v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 10 Marzo 1964
    ...U.S.C. § 912 — Historical and Revision Notes. 5 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 80, 62 S.Ct. 457, 86 L.Ed. 680; Ingram v. United States, 5 Cir., 241 F.2d 708, 709, certiorari denied 353 U.S. 984, 77 S.Ct. 1285, 1 L.Ed.2d 6 McSorley's, Inc. v. United States, 10 Cir., 323 F.2d 900, 902......
  • United States v. Champion
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 29 Noviembre 1967
    ...another, nothing else appearing, is not a violation of 26 U.S.C.A. § 7206(4) does not appear to be in conflict with Ingram v. United States, 241 F.2d 708 (5th Cir. 1957), for the defendants there were charged also with possession under 26 U.S.C. § 5004 and the court was not called upon, app......
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