International Harvester Company of America v. Haas
| Decision Date | 22 November 1928 |
| Docket Number | 12,975 |
| Citation | 163 N.E. 613,88 Ind.App. 267 |
| Parties | INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA v. HAAS ET AL |
| Court | Indiana Appellate Court |
From Marion Superior Court (A30,692); Clinton Givan, Judge.
Action by Max Haas against the International Harvester Company of America and another. From a judgment for plaintiff, the named defendant appeals.
Reversed.
Young & Linder, for appellant.
Frank A. Symmes, Garth B. Melson and Donald F. LaFuze, for appellees.
Action by Max Haas against the International Harvester Company, a Wisconsin corporation, appellant herein, and another. The complaint is in three paragraphs. The first is for money had and received. The second alleges that on April 12, 1924, the defendants wrongfully took and carried away a certain truck owned by the plaintiff, of the value of $ 300, and converted the same to their own use. The third paragraph alleges that the defendants, for the purpose of inducing plaintiff to purchase a certain used International auto truck, falsely and fraudulently represented to plaintiff that such truck was a 1923 model, had been in use less than one year, and was in good mechanical condition, reasonably adapted and suitable for use as a motor vehicle; that such representations were then known by the defendants to be false, were made for the purpose of inducing plaintiff to buy the truck and with the intention that plaintiff should rely thereon; that plaintiff, believing and relying upon such representations, entered into a written contract for the purchase of such truck from defendants for $ 1,000, a $ 300 credit being allowed for a truck then owned by plaintiff, and the balance being payable at the rate of $ 62.42 per month and evidenced by his promissory notes; that, pursuant to such contract, plaintiff delivered his truck to defendants received credit for $ 300, that being the reasonable value of his said truck, and executed his notes and accepted the truck so purchased from defendants in ignorance of the falsity of said representations; that he subsequently discovered such representations were false and fraudulent; that the truck he received from defendants was not a 1923 model, nor manufactured in 1923, but was a 1919 model, manufactured in 1919, and had been in use more than four years; that it was not in good mechanical condition nor reasonably adapted for use as a motor vehicle; that it was worn out, defective in many of its essential parts, would not work, and was wholly unfit to be used as a motor vehicle; that, after the discovery of said fraud, he requested defendants to make reparation therefor, which they refused to do; that plaintiff refused to make any further payments and defendants took said truck from plaintiff and converted the same to their own use.
To this last paragraph, appellant's demurrer for want of facts was overruled. A trial by jury resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff, hereafter referred to as appellee, for $ 500; appellant's motion for a new trial was overruled; hence this appeal.
Appellant's first contention is that the court erred in overruling its demurrer to the third paragraph of complaint. This paragraph alleges that the defendants, for the purpose of inducing appellee to purchase a certain truck from them, fraudulently represented to appellee that the truck which they proposed to sell him was a 1923 model, had been used less than one year, was in good mechanical condition and reasonably adapted and suitable for use as a motor vehicle; that the defendants knew such representations were false when made, that the truck was not a 1923 model; that it was a 1919 model; had been used for more than four years, instead of less than one year; that, instead of being in good mechanical condition, it was worn out and defective, would not work and was unfit to be used or operated as a motor vehicle.
The objections pointed out in the memorandum filed with the demurrer are that:
It is not necessary for us to determine whether the third paragraph of the complaint was sufficient to withstand the demurrer. After the demurrer was overruled, appellant filed answer and the cause was fairly tried upon the issues thus presented. It is the settled law in this state, that no objection taken by demurrer, and overruled shall be sufficient to reverse a judgment if it appears from the whole record that the merits of the cause have been fairly determined; that, on appeal, the court must disregard any error or defect in the pleadings or proceedings which does not affect the substantial rights of the adverse party; that no judgment shall be reversed for any defect in form, variance or imperfection in the record or pleadings which by law might have been amended below, and such defects shall be deemed to be amended on appeal. Vulcan Iron, etc., Co. v. Electro, etc., Min. Co. (1912), 54 Ind.App. 28, 99 N.E. 429, 100 N.E. 307. See, also, Union Frat. League v. Sweeney (1916), 184 Ind. 378, 111 N.E. 305; Bruns v. Cope (1914), 182 Ind. 289, 105 N.E. 471; Shirley Hill Coal Co. v. Moore (1914), 181 Ind. 513, 103 N.E. 802; Domestic Block Coal Co. v. DeArmey (1913), 179 Ind. 592, 100 N.E. 675, 102 N.E. 99; Baker v. Pyatt (1886), 108 Ind. 61, 9 N.E. 112; Pittsburgh, etc., R. Co. v. Rushton (1925), 148 N.E. (Ind. App.) 337, 149 N.E. 652; Brown v. Ogle (1921), 75 Ind.App. 90, 130 N.E. 147; Brown v. Young (1915), 62 Ind.App. 364, 110 N.E. 562; A. D. Baker Co. v. Smedley (1912), 55 Ind.App. 79, 100 N.E. 307; Cleveland, etc., R. Co. v. Heineman (1910), 46 Ind.App. 388, 90 N.E. 899.
In the instant case, appellant contends the third paragraph of complaint was defective because of the failure to allege certain facts. The record, however, discloses that, on the trial, appellee introduced evidence and proved the existence of all the facts omitted from the complaint and which appellant claims should have been alleged, and that such evidence was admitted without objection. An examination of the whole record shows that the cause was fairly determined in the trial court on its merits. This being true, the ruling on the demurrer, if erroneous, is not reversible error.
The next contention is that the court erred in refusing to direct the jury to return a verdict for appellant on the first and second paragraphs of the complaint. In support of this contention, appellant insists that the evidence, without conflict, shows that appellee never tendered back the truck he received from appellant, and made no demand for the money paid by him on the new truck or for the return of the truck which he turned in, and which is alleged in the second paragraph of the complaint to have been converted by appellant to its own use. We think it may be conceded that, in order for appellee to have recovered under the first paragraph of complaint, it was necessary for him to have proved that he gave notice of his intention to rescind the contract and that he had made a demand for the repayment of the money he had paid appellant, and, in order to recover under the second paragraph for a conversion of the old truck which he delivered to appellant, he should have proved a demand for its return. The court would have been justified in instructing the jury that there could have been no recovery under either of the first two paragraphs, as there is no evidence tending to prove a demand for the repayment of the money which appellee had paid to appellant, or a demand for the return of the old truck. The evidence, however, is sufficient to sustain a verdict on the third paragraph of complaint. Since the cause has to be reversed for another reason, and since it is not probable the question as to the...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Int'l Harvester Co. of America v. Haas
... ... 22, 1928 ... Appeal from Superior Court, Marion County; Clint Given, Judge.Action by Max Haas against the International Harvester Company of America and another. Judgment for plaintiff, and named defendant appeals. Reversed, with directions.[163 N.E. 614]Young & ... ...