Irby v. Memorial Healthcare Group, Inc., 1D04-3006.

Decision Date29 April 2005
Docket NumberNo. 1D04-3006.,1D04-3006.
Citation901 So.2d 305
PartiesB. Freeman IRBY, M.D., Appellant, v. MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC., d/b/a Memorial Hospital Jacksonville, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

John D. Buchanan, Jr., and Laura Beth Faragasso of Henry, Buchanan, Hudson, Suber & Carter, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Dennis E. Guidi of Harris, Guidi, Rosner, Dunlap, Rudolph, Catlin & Bethea, P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellee.

VAN NORTWICK, J.

B. Freeman Irby, M.D., appeals an adverse summary final judgment entered in his breach of contract action against Memorial Healthcare Group, Inc., doing business as Memorial Hospital Jacksonville (Memorial), appellee. We agree with the trial court that the undisputed facts show that the alleged agreement was no more than a proposal lacking numerous essential terms and, therefore, was not an enforceable contract. Accordingly, we affirm.

The alleged contract attached to the complaint was in the form of a letter dated March 28, 1997, which set forth a bullet point outline of various terms under which Irby would sell his private medical practice and become medical director for Memorial. Irby argues that the letter contains sufficient essential terms of a contract to create a binding agreement and that parol evidence could supply the missing details. Alternatively, he argues that, because the terms of the purported contract are disputed and susceptible to more than one construction, an issue of fact is created which cannot be resolved by summary judgment. We cannot agree with either argument.

As this court explained in Jacksonville Port Authority, City of Jacksonville v. W.R. Johnson Enterprises, Inc., 624 So.2d 313, 315 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993):

While it is not necessary that all details of an agreement be fixed in order to have a binding agreement between parties, if there has been no agreement as to essential terms, an enforceable contract does not exist. "So long as any essential matters remain open for further consideration, there is no completed contract. In order to create a contract it is essential that there be reciprocal assent to a certain and definite proposition." Mann v. Thompson, 100 So.2d 634, 637 (Fla. 1st DCA 1958). Failure to sufficiently determine quality, quantity, or price may preclude the finding of an enforceable agreement.
Where the parties are continuing to negotiate as to these essential terms, there can be no meeting of the minds.

(Citations omitted).

It is clear on the face of the subject letter that it contemplated future actions of the parties which were required to be taken before a binding agreement could be reached. For example, although the letter states that Dr. Irby will be employed as a physician and the medical director for Memorial, no compensation, benefits, or other employment terms are provided. In addition, the letter states that Memorial will buy the gynecology...

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21 cases
  • Corporate Financial, Inc. v. Principal Life Ins.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • November 20, 2006
    ...that as there was no meeting of the minds as to essential terms, no agreement was reached relying on Irby v. Memorial Healthcare Group, Inc., 901 So.2d 305, 306 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). However, in Irby, the district court of appeal determined that a letter related to the sale of a private medi......
  • De Vaux v. Westwood Baptist Church
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 4, 2007
    ...450 So.2d 277, 280 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), modified on other grounds, 468 So.2d 986 (Fla.1985); accord Irby v. Mem'l Healthcare Group, Inc., 901 So.2d 305, 306 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005); Allen v. Berry, 765 So.2d 121 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); Drost v. Hill, 639 So.2d 105 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994); 777 Flagler C......
  • Csx Transp., Inc. v. Professional Transp., Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • November 13, 2006
    ...450 So.2d 277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)), modified on other grounds, 468 So.2d 986 (Fla.1985); see also, Irby v. Memorial Healthcare Group Inc., 901 So.2d 305, 306 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) ("While it is not necessary that all details of an agreement be fixed in order to have a binding agreement betwee......
  • Grover v. Jacksonville Golfair, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • November 28, 2005
    ...Blackhawk Heating & Plumbing Co., Inc. v. Data Lease Fin. Corp., 302 So.2d 404, 408-09 (Fla.1974); compare Irby v. Mem'l Healthcare Group, Inc., 901 So.2d 305 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)(holding that employment letter lacked essential terms and did not constitute an enforceable employment contract)......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Buying and selling a small business
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Small-Firm Practice Tools - Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • April 1, 2023
    ...advantage information) and that it may not be construed as a contract of sale. [ See Irby v. Memorial Healthcare Group, Inc. , 901 So. 2d 305, 306 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (letter was not an enforceable contract because it lacked essential terms).] The letter of intent should include a “due dili......

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