Isthmian SS Co. of Delaware v. Olivieri
Decision Date | 11 March 1953 |
Docket Number | No. 14111.,14111. |
Citation | 202 F.2d 492 |
Parties | ISTHMIAN S. S. CO. OF DELAWARE v. OLIVIERI et al. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit |
S. Paul Weiss, Jr., Weiss & Weiss, New Orleans, La., for appellant.
Bentley G. Byrnes, Edward A. Wallace, Robert G. Hughes and Frank T. Doyle, New Orleans, La., for appellee.
Before HUTCHESON, Chief Judge, and STRUM and RIVES, Circuit Judges.
This appeal is from a judgment in favor of the appellee, Patrick Olivieri, against the appellant, on account of personal injuries suffered by Olivieri. The question is whether workmen's compensation was Olivieri's exclusive remedy under pertinent Louisiana statutes set out in the margin.1
Appellant contracted with Lehon's Protection Police Service, Inc. to furnish watchmen or guards as requested by appellant for the protection of outgoing and incoming cargo at its wharves. The guards were paid by and under the supervision and orders of Lehon's, and that company was responsible to appellant for any pilfering that took place. While Olivieri was on duty as such a guard at appellant's Galvez Street Wharf, one of appellant's employees permitted some cartons or crates to fall on his leg causing the injuries for which the judgment was rendered. Appellant contends that the work of watching and guarding the cargo was a part of appellant's trade, business or occupation and hence that Olivieri should be restricted to the recovery of compensation.
The jury answered a specific interrogatory as follows:
The district judge was of the opinion:
After a careful review of the record, we are constrained to disagree. The court, in submitting the question to the jury, failed to give any instructions as to the tests to be applied in determining what duties would be "normally part of the trade, business or occupation" of the appellant. Without knowing the standards by which the jury considered and decided that question, its verdict carries little weight. The question involves a decision upon issues of both law and fact or, as often said, upon a mixed question of law and fact.
On the law, the Louisiana cases are of course controlling. Those cases have settled that the compensation statute is to be liberally construed so as to include all services that can reasonably be said to be within the statute not only when the injured person seeks its protection, but when he attempts to have himself excluded from the coverage of the act. The decisive factors are the nature of the employee's work and of the principal's trade, business, or occupation. Unless the work is of such a special or separate character as would not ordinarily or appropriately be performed by the principal employer's own employees in the prosecution of its business or as an essential part thereof, it is a part of the principal's trade, business or occupation. Dandridge v. Fidelity & Casualty Co., La. App., 192 So. 887, 891; Thibodaux v. Sun Oil Company, La.App., 40 So.2d 761, 764, 765, affirmed 218 La. 453, 49 So.2d 852; Benoit v. Hunt Tool Co., 219 La. 380, 53 So.2d 137, 144.
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Finn v. Employers' Liability Assur. Corp., General Acc., Fire & Life Assur. Corp., Intervenor
...So. 45; Rooney v. Overseas Ry., 173 La. 183, 136 So. 486; Ranson-Rooney v. Overseas Ry., La.App., 134 So. 765; Isthmian S.S. Co. of Delaware v. Olivieri, 5 Cir., 202 F.2d 492. Likewise, the present record establishes that the task undertaken and performed by Fuller constituted engagements n......
-
Gorsalitz v. Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation
...Louisiana cases.5 The district court in its instruction to the jury was following the language of this Court in Isthmian S.S. Co. of Delaware v. Olivieri, 1953, 202 F.2d 492, 494: "The decisive factors are the nature of the employee\'s work and of the principal\'s trade, business, or occupa......
-
Kent v. Shell Oil Company
...Refining Corp., 5 Cir., 1958, 252 F.2d 902; Fontenot v. Stanolind Oil & Gas Co., 5 Cir., 1957, 243 F.2d 574; Isthmian S. S. Co. of Delaware v. Olivieri, 5 Cir., 1953, 202 F.2d 492; Gant v. Jackson Brewing Co., La.App., 1959, 112 So.2d 767; Thibodaux v. Sun Oil Company, 1950, 218 La. 453, 49......
-
Massey v. Rowan Drilling Co.
...Shell Oil Co., 286 F.2d 746 (5th Cir. 1961); Hall v. Continental Drilling Co., 245 F.2d 717 (5th Cir. 1957); Isthmian S.S. Co. of Delaware v. Olivieri, 202 F. 2d 492 (5th Cir. 1953); Turner v. Oliphant Oil Corp., 200 So. 513 (La.Ct.App. 1940); Seabury v. Arkansas Nat. Gas Corp., 171 La. 199......