J.S. v. State Dept. of Human Resources

Decision Date24 January 1992
Citation597 So.2d 1376
PartiesJ.S. v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES. (In the Matter of TWO MINOR CHILDREN). P.S. v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES. (In the Matter of TWO MINOR CHILDREN). 2900701, 2900701-A.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

ROBERT P. BRADLEY, Retired Appellate Judge.

On application for rehearing the opinion of this court issued in this case on December 13, 1991 is withdrawn and the following is substituted therefor.

In 1991 the Jefferson County Department of Human Resources filed petitions to terminate the parental rights of J.S. (father) and P.S. (mother) in regard to their two minor daughters. After an ore tenus proceeding, the Juvenile Court of Jefferson County entered a single order on July 30, 1991, terminating the parental rights of both parties.

On August 9, 1991 the father filed a motion for new trial, which was denied on August 21; the father filed an appeal to this court on that same day. The mother filed a motion for reconsideration of the July 30 order on August 13. The court entered an order denying her motion on September 9, 1991, and the mother then filed a notice of appeal to this court on September 19, 1991.

After considering the above, we conclude that each party's appeal is untimely. An appeal from a judgment in the juvenile court must be taken within 14 days from the time that the judgment is made final. Rule 28, Alabama Rules of Juvenile Procedure. When postjudgment motions are timely filed, the judgment of the court is not made final and the time for appeal is suspended. See Ex parte Andrews, 520 So.2d 507 (Ala.1987).

In this case, the separate petitions against the two parties were consolidated by the entering of a single judgment, which thereafter could not be made final until the postjudgment motions of both parties were ruled upon. The father filed his notice of appeal while the mother's timely postjudgment motion was pending before the court. The judgment was not final at that time; thus his appeal was premature. Andrews.

Postjudgment motions may not remain pending in the court for more than 14 days, and are deemed to be denied by operation of law thereafter. Rule 1, A.R.Juv.P. If the postjudgment motions are denied by the court or by operation of law, the judgment is made final and appeal must be filed within 14 days of the date of such denial. Rule 4(a)(3), Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure. See Potter v. State Dep't of Human Resources, 511 So.2d 190 (Ala.Civ.App.1987).

Here, the court did not rule on one of the postjudgment...

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7 cases
  • Ruzic v. State ex rel. Thornton
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • May 23, 2003
    ...days after the juvenile court has ruled on that motion or the motion is deemed denied by operation of law. See J.S. v. State Dep't of Human Res., 597 So.2d 1376 (Ala.Civ.App.1992); § 12-12-70(a), Ala.Code 1975. In this case, no postjudgment motions were filed in the Shelby District Court af......
  • Floyd v. Abercrombie
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • May 18, 2001
    ... ... 19 on February 16, 1999, which was the day after a state holiday, i.e., the third Monday in February (see § 1-3-8, ... ...
  • K.R. v. W.L.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • May 12, 2017
    ...the March 31, 2016, denial by operation of law of her postjudgment motion. Rule 1(B), Ala. R. Juv. P.; J.S. v. State Dep't of Human Res., 597 So.2d 1376, 1377 (Ala. Civ. App. 1992). However, the mother filed her notice of appeal on April 15, 2016. The mother's notice of appeal was untimely ......
  • Dismukes v. Dorsey
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • November 15, 1996
    ...including an appeal to a circuit court, shall be filed within 14 days of the judgment appealed from. See, J.S. v. State Dep't of Human Resources, 597 So.2d 1376 (Ala.Civ.App.1992). Therefore, Dorsey had only until January 17, 1995, to appeal from the juvenile court's December 2, 1994, order......
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