Jackson Lumber Co. v. Butler

• Citation: 13 So.2d 294,244 Ala. 348
• Decision Date: 14 May 1942
• Docket Number: 4 Div. 213.
• Parties: JACKSON LUMBER CO. v. BUTLER.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

13 So.2d 294

244 Ala. 348

JACKSON LUMBER CO. v. BUTLER.

4 Div. 213.

Supreme Court of Alabama

May 14, 1942

Rehearing Denied May 20, 1943. [Copyrighted Material Omitted]

Mizell & Pearson, of Andalusia, for appellant.

Murphy & Cook, of Andalusia, for appellee.

LIVINGSTON Justice.

This is an action of statutory ejectment by E.M. Butler against Jackson Lumber Company, a corporation, to recover possession of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section 26, Township 2, north of Range 17 east, in Covington County, Alabama. The case was tried before a jury and resulted in a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff for the lands sued for. The defendant, Jackson Lumber Company appealed.

Appellee claims title to, and the right to possession of, the lands involved through the following conveyances and sources: patent from the United States to John W. Rigdon; deed from John W. Rigdon to Monroe Butler and Holland Ward. Butler died during the War between the States, leaving surviving his wife, Helen (or Ellen) Butler and two children, A.M. Butler and W.E. (Winnie) Butler. Helen (or Ellen) Butler died about 1892, leaving surviving A.M. Butler and W.E. (Winnie) Butler. A.M. Butler conveyed his interest in the estate of his father, Monroe Butler, to W.E. (Winnie) Butler on September 1, 1903. W.E. (Winnie) Butler died about 1914, leaving surviving her son, the plaintiff, as her sole heir at law and next of kin. There is no evidence touching the disposition of the interest of Holland Ward.

Defendant rested its claim of title on adverse possession of one J.M. Powell for the statutory period, and a deed from Powell to defendant.

After the death of Monroe Butler, his widow, Helen (or Ellen) Butler married J.M. Powell, and they lived on the lands involved, Helen (or Ellen) Butler Powell until her death about 1892, and J.M. Powell until his death in December, 1928. On November 15, 1902, in pursuance of section 1541 et seq., Code of 1896, J.M. Powell filed in the office of the judge of probate of Covington County, Alabama, notice of adverse possession and claim to the lands involved. On January 3, 1928, J.M. Powell conveyed the lands to the defendant, Jackson Lumber Company. This suit was commenced June 10, 1937.

Clearly, under the evidence, the question of whether or not the possession of Powell was of such character as to ripen into title was one for the jury and the defendant can take nothing by its assignment of error No. 8, based on the refusal of the general charge.

Written charges 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, refused to the defendant, assume that plaintiff relied on title by adverse possession. Such is not the case, and the charges were therefore abstract and properly refused.

Written charge 4 finds no support in the evidence. The charge fails to take into consideration the alleged possession of Powell, without which defendant could not prevail. It was therefore properly refused.

There was no reversible error in refusing defendant's written charge No. 8. Although it is a correct statement of the law, the proposition asserted was amply covered by the oral charge of the court.

Defendant's requested written charge No. 10 is faulty in that it ignores the fact that W.E. (Winnie) Butler did not derive title solely by the deed from A.M. Butler, but also had an interest of her own by inheritance.

This suit was brought in the name of E.M. Butler. The plaintiff testified that his name was Ezra Manuel Butler. That he was generally called Manuel Butler: that he had signed his name M.E. Butler. There was other testimony to the effect that plaintiff was known as M.E. Butler.

There is a substantial variance in the evidence where a claim or defense for or against one party is alleged and the proof is of a claim or defense for or against another. Nevertheless, one who is as well known by one name as another may sue or be sued by either name. 47 Corpus Juris 174, section 323; 49 Corpus Juris 813, section 1197. There was no error in the rulings of the trial court made the basis of assignments of error 10, 11, 12, 29, 30 and 36.

It is settled in this State that, as against a stranger to the one, or more, less than all tenants in common may sue for and recover the whole of the realty, the subject of the tenancy in common, and the recovery inures to the benefit of all. Dorlan v. Westervitch, 140 Ala. 283, 37 So. 382, 103 Am.St.Rep. 35-41; Lecroix v. Malone, 157 Ala. 434, 47 So. 725; Blakeney v. Du Bose, 167 Ala. 627, 52 So. 746; Freeman on Cotenancy, section 343; note to Marshall v. Palmer, 50 Am.St.Rep. 838-843; note to Williams v. Coal Creek Min. & Mfg. Co., 6 L.R.A.,N.S., 710 et 710 et seq; Worrelle on Ejectment, section 123; Griswold v. Minneapolis, St. P. & S.S.M. Railroad Co., 12 N.D. 435, 97 N.W. 538, 102 Am.St.Rep. 572; Hooper et al. v. Bankhead & Bankhead, 171 Ala. 626, 54 So. 549.

Therefore the fact that plaintiff may own the lands sued for jointly with others, the heirs of Holland Ward, is no impediment in the way of his right of action;...