James G. G. Downing v. Wellington Wimble

• Decision Date: 06 February 1924
• Parties: JAMES G. G. DOWNING ET AL. v. WELLINGTON WIMBLE
• Court: Vermont Supreme Court

123 A. 433

97 Vt. 390

JAMES G. G. DOWNING ET AL. v. WELLINGTON WIMBLE

Supreme Court of Vermont

February 6, 1924

January Term, 1924.

ACTION OF TORT for fraud. Plea, the general issue. Trial by jury at the March Term, 1923, Chittenden County, Thompson, J presiding. Verdict and judgment for plaintiffs. The defendant excepted. The opinion states the case.

Judgment affirmed.

V A. Bullard, M. G. Leary, and C. P. Cowles (of counsel) for the defendant.

March M. Wilson and Warren R. Austin for the plaintiffs.

Present WATSON, C. J., POWERS, TAYLOR, SLACK, and BUTLER, JJ.

OPINION

POWERS

These parties exchanged farms. Each let the other have certain personal property then on the farms, and this suit is brought to recover damages for fraud in that deal. The action was brought against the defendant and his wife but the court ordered a verdict for her, and the case went to the jury against Wimble, alone. As the basis of their claim, the plaintiffs relied upon fraudulent representations made by the defendant regarding four things: The hay, the beans, the water, and the cows.

The plaintiffs insist that the defendant cannot be heard in this Court because his exceptions were not seasonably filed. This claim is not sustained. The judgment below was rendered at the March Term, 1923, of Chittenden county court, which adjourned on May 18, 1923. Nineteen days later, a skeleton bill of exceptions was filed. This, being within thirty days from the rising of the court, was a compliance with the statute, G. L. 2258. The fact, if it be such, that the defendant did not comply with the rules of the county court with reference to electing to stand on the bill as filed or submitting an amended bill, did not deprive him of the benefit of such exceptions as are shown by the skeleton bill or by the transcript which is made controlling. True it is, as said in Dent v. Bellows Falls, etc., Ry. Co., 95 Vt. 523, 116 A. 83, and elsewhere, that where there is a general controlling reference to the transcript, not intended as a reference for exceptions not noted in the bill, an exception appearing in the transcript and not in the bill is not for consideration here. But that is not this case. The reference here made is for the purpose (among others) of showing the "exceptions taken and allowed."

It is further urged that the defendant's motion for a verdict, not being shown either by the bill or the transcript, is not for consideration. But that is not necessary. It was duly filed, and the transcript shows that it was overruled and an exception saved. It is no more necessary that the contents of the motion appear from the transcript or the bill than that a specification, a pleading, or an exhibit should so appear. The exception appears, and that is enough.

This motion for a verdict is not the usual, general motion, but is, in essence, a separate motion on each of the issues made on the grounds above stated, and was so treated below. The exception saved is equivalent to separate exceptions to the submission of each of these issues to the jury. The defendant argues that there was no evidence tending to establish the fraud charged with reference to the representation as to the quantity and quality of the beans that went with the farm, and that for this reason it was error to submit this to the jury as a basis of recovery. All that was claimed below was that there was "no evidence to show the representations were made and relied upon, and that the trade was brought (about) by any (such) representation of the defendants." So far as this claim goes, we need do no more than quote from the testimony of the plaintiff, Downing, as follows:

"Q. What statement or representation did Mr. Wimble make to you and Mrs. Downing about the beans?

A. When we finally considered the trade, he said he had a hundred bushels of No. 1 beans.

Q. Did you rely on that representation?

A. I did."

The point here argued that the falsity of this representation was not established by the evidence, was not urged below. Therefore, we give it no consideration. And for the same reason, the claim now made that this representation was only the expression of an opinion is disregarded.

The only ground of the motion as regards the representation as to the quantity of hay on the defendant's farm was that it was the expression of an opinion, merely. It is so argued here, and the defendant quotes from Mrs. Downing's testimony certain questions and answers indicating this. But Downing testified directly and unequivocally that the defendant claimed to know how much hay he had, and that he positively asserted that the amount was more than 250 tons. Here, then, was an assertion of a fact, by one who claimed to know--and by one who would be expected to know, for he harvested the hay--and though it was only the defendant's estimate or opinion, if it was made with intent that it should be received as a statement of fact, and it was so...