James McWilliams Blue Line v. Esso Standard Oil Co.

Decision Date27 May 1954
Citation123 F. Supp. 824,1954 AMC 1134
PartiesJAMES McWILLIAMS BLUE LINE, Inc. v. ESSO STANDARD OIL CO. et al.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

Kirlin, Campbell & Keating, New York City, Raymond T. Greene, Stephen J. Buckley, New York City, of counsel, for respondents.

Purdy, Lamb & Catoggio, New York City, Thomas J. Irving, New York City, of counsel, for respondent-impleaded.

GODDARD, District Judge.

Motion to dismiss respondent's petition under Admiralty Rule 56, 28 U.S. C.A., to implead Conners-Standard Marine Corporation, on the ground of laches.

This is a libel by the charterer of the barge, Petroleum No. 7, to recover damages suffered by the barge while in the possession of the respondent, Esso, under a time charter with libelant. Respondent alleges that the damage was caused on October 30, 1950, by the negligence of respondent-impleaded's tug Maple Leaf, which respondent had engaged to tow the barge, and respondent seeks, by its impleading petition, to be indemnified by respondent-impleaded for any liability.

The libel was filed on October 1, 1953, and respondent's answer with the impleading petition was filed on April 2, 1954. Respondent-impleaded urges that the three year limitation under the state statute for suits of this nature has run, and therefore the petition should be dismissed for laches.

The charterer of a vessel is liable for the negligence of the person to whom he entrusts her. Seaboard Sand & Gravel Corp. v. Moran Towing Corp., 2 Cir., 1946, 154 F.2d 399; O'Donnell Transp. Co. v. M. & J. Tracy, Inc., 2 Cir., 1945, 150 F.2d 735. However, the charterer may properly implead the party primarily liable for the damage. Soderberg v. Atlantic Lighterage Corp., 2 Cir., 1927, 19 F.2d 286, for in such an instance the liability of the charterer is only secondary, The Reno, 2 Cir., 54 F. 2d 682.

In applying the doctrine of laches, the courts of admiralty customarily follow the analogy of the state statute of limitation. Redman v. United States, 2 Cir., 1949, 176 F.2d 713. It is a general rule that, for the purposes of the statute of limitation, a claim for indemnity accrues only when the one seeking indemnity has been subjected to liability, and it has been so held under the New York statute. Satta v. New York, 272 App.Div. 782, 69 N.Y.S.2d 653; Prost v. City of New York, 190 Misc. 197, 73 N.Y.S.2d 811.

Since the statute of limitation has not barred this claim, and there is no showing of prejudice to respondent-impleaded...

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8 cases
  • Finley v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • April 28, 1955
    ...Railroad Company v. Erie & Western Transportation Company, 204 U.S. 220, 27 S.Ct. 246, 51 L.Ed. 450; James McWilliams Blue Line, Inc., v. Esso Standard Oil Co., D.C., 123 F.Supp. 824, 826, for the proposition that where a respondent claims a right to indemnity from a third person not then a......
  • Mangone v. Moore-McCormack Lines
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • April 18, 1957
    ...agreement. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Co. v. United States, 7 Cir., 220 F.2d 939; James McWilliams Blue Line v. Esso Standard Oil Co., D.C.S.D.N.Y., 123 F. Supp. 824, citing New York law; Hidalgo Steel Co. v. Moore & McCormack Co., Inc., D.C.S.D.N.Y., 298 F. It should also be bo......
  • Long Island Railroad Co. v. The New York Central No. 25
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • March 25, 1960
    ...Corp. v. Lehigh Valley R. R., D.C.S.D.N.Y.1954, 126 F.Supp. 122, 1955 A.M.C. 311; James McWilliams Blue Line, Inc. v. Esso Standard Oil Co., D.C.S.D.N.Y.1954, 123 F.Supp. 824, 1954 A.M.C. 1134; Shamrock Towing Co. v. Pennsylvania R. R., D.C.S.D.N.Y.1948, 84 F.Supp. 402, 1949 A.M.C. 280. Thu......
  • US Steel Intern., Inc. v. SS. Lash Italia
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • July 18, 1977
    ...Export Co. v. Concordia Line, 64 Misc.2d 270, 314 N.Y.S.2d 390, 1971 AMC 64 (S.D. N.Y.); and James Mc Williams Blue Line v. Esso Standard Oil Co., 123 F.Supp. 824, 1954 AMC 1134 (S.D.N.Y.)." (emphasis added) (542 F.2d at Clearly, the above-cited language must be contrasted with the facts of......
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