James v. Henry, Civ. A. 57-1957.

Decision Date17 December 1957
Docket NumberCiv. A. 57-1957.
Citation157 F. Supp. 226
PartiesJoseph E. JAMES, Plaintiff, v. Clarence HENRY and Arthur Edney, Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — Virgin Islands

Warren H. Young, Christiansted, V. I., for plaintiff.

Almeric L. Christian, Christiansted, V. I., for defendants.

MARIS, Circuit Judge.

The defendants have moved to dismiss this action for damages to the plaintiff's automobile resulting from a collision with an automobile owned by the defendant Edney and being driven by the defendant Henry. The accident is alleged in the complaint to have been caused solely by the fault and negligence of the defendant Henry. The defendants in their motion allege that the action should be dismissed because it was not brought within the period of time limited by law which they assert is two years after the cause of action arose. The plaintiff on the other hand argues that the statute applicable to such a suit as this permits it to be brought within six years after that event. It appears from the complaint that the suit in this case was brought on September 4, 1957, while the accident out of which the cause of action arose took place on July 24, 1955.

The statutory provisions involved are paragraphs (3) (D) and (5) (A) of section 31 of title 5 of the Virgin Islands Code which came into force on September 1, 1957, and which were taken without material change from paragraphs (B) Fourth and (D) First of section 2 of chapter 2 of title 3 of the former Codes of St. Croix and St. Thomas and St. John which were in turn derived from sections 838 and 840 of the Compiled Laws of the Territory of Alaska, 1913; Burch v. Burch, 3 Cir., 1952, 195 F.2d 799, 805, and are, therefore, to be interpreted in the light of the Alaska law. Burch v. Burch, 3 Cir., 1952, 195 F.2d 799, 811. The relevant provisions of the Code are as follows:

"§ 31. Time for commencement of various actions
"Civil actions shall only be commenced within the periods prescribed below after the cause of action shall have accrued, except when, in special cases, a different limitation is prescribed by statute:
* * * * * *
"(3) Six years—
* * * * * *
"(D) An action for taking, detaining, or injuring personal property, including an action for the specific recovery thereof.
* * * * * *
"(5) Two years—
"(A) An action for libel, slander, assault, battery, seduction, false imprisonment, or for any injury to the person or rights of another not arising on contract and not herein especially enumerated. * * * "

If this is an "action for * * * injuring personal property" within the meaning of paragraph (3) (D) of section 31 the action was timely brought since that paragraph allows six years in which to bring it. But if not it is barred by paragraph (5) (A) which allows only two years to bring "an action * * * for any injury to the * * * rights of another not arising on contract and not herein especially enumerated." I am satisfied that the specific limitation of six years imposed by 5 V.I.C. sec. 31 (3) (D) is applicable to the present case rather than the two...

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16 cases
  • Ali v. Gibson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Virgin Islands
    • 14 Enero 1980
    ...4082 was construed by the Federal Government and in the federal courts as of the time we adopted the section. See James v. Henry, 157 F.Supp. 226, 3 V.I. 273, 276 (D.V.I.1957). Williams v. Dowling, 318 F.2d 642, 4 V.I. 465, 469 (3d Cir. 1963). Government of the Virgin Islands v. Carr, 451 F......
  • Ali v. Gibson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Virgin Islands
    • 28 Diciembre 1979
    ...4082 was construed by the federal government and in the federal courts as of the time we adopted the section. See James v. Henry, 157 F.Supp. 226, 3 V.I. 273, 276 (D.V.I. 1957); Williams v. Dowling, 318 F.2d 642, 4 V.I. 465, 469 (3d Cir. 1963); Government of the Virgin Islands v. Carr, 451 ......
  • Umlic Vp LLC v. Matthias
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 5 Abril 2004
    ...from Alaska in this case, because the limitations laws of the Virgin Islands were borrowed from Alaska's laws. See James v. Henry, 157 F.Supp. 226, 227 (D.Vi.1957) (Maris, J.). Thus, Alaska court decisions that postdate the Virgin Islands' adoption of Alaska law, while not binding, may be 7......
  • Umlic VP LLC v. Matthias (In re in Remainder of Parcel No.7 Sorgenfrim)
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 5 Abril 2004
    ...from Alaska in this case, because the limitations laws of the Virgin Islands were borrowed from Alaska's laws. See James v. Henry, 157 F.Supp. 226, 227 (D.Vi.1957) (Maris, J.). Thus, Alaska court decisions that postdate the Virgin Islands' adoption of Alaska law, while not binding, may be p......
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