Jenkins v. Com., 781452
| Decision Date | 08 June 1979 |
| Docket Number | No. 781452,781452 |
| Citation | 220 Va. 104,255 S.E.2d 504 |
| Parties | William Joe JENKINS v. COMMONWEALTH of Virginia. Record |
| Court | Virginia Supreme Court |
L. G. Fitchett, Hampton, for appellant.
Robert H. Herring, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen. (Marshall Coleman, Atty. Gen., on brief), for appellee.
Before I'ANSON, C. J., and CARRICO, HARRISON, COCHRAN, HARMAN, POFF and COMPTON, JJ.
After waiving trial by jury, William Joe Jenkins (Jenkins or defendant) was tried and convicted by the trial court of involuntary manslaughter, Code §§ 18.2-30, -36, and of failing to stop at the scene of an accident when the vehicle he was operating was involved in an accident in which a person was killed or injured, Code §§ 46.1-176, -177, commonly referred to as "hit and run". Defendant was sentenced to serve a term of two years in the state penitentiary on each conviction.
By this appeal defendant challenges: (1) the trial court's denial, after conviction but prior to pronouncing sentence, of his motion for presentence report, and (2) the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain his conviction of involuntary manslaughter.
The Commonwealth, citing Code § 19.2-299 and J. P. Smith v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 329, 228 S.E.2d 557 (1976), confesses that the trial court erred in denying defendant's motion for a presentence report.
To consider the second issue raised by defendant it is necessary to review the evidence disclosed by the record. About 1:30 A.M. on Saturday, January 28, 1978, while driving a pickup truck along a paved rural secondary road in Gloucester County, defendant struck and injured Roosevelt Kenneth Redmond (Redmond or victim), a pedestrian. Defendant failed to stop and render assistance to Redmond, who died of the massive injuries which he sustained. His body, which was lying on the east shoulder of the highway, was not discovered until the following morning.
The asphalt pavement at the scene was approximately 18 feet wide. There was no centerline marking on the pavement. The speed limit at the scene was 55 miles per hour and the roadway was unlighted.
The victim was a 29 year-old black man who was dressed in dark clothing. The autopsy disclosed Redmond's blood alcohol level to be .20% By weight, an amount which an expert witness said was sufficient for the deceased "to show some symptoms of intoxication".
Defendant surrendered to the police on Sunday, January 29, and told them that he was the driver of the vehicle which struck and killed Redmond. Two statements, one oral and the other in writing, were given by defendant to the police on Sunday. Defendant was again questioned by the police the following Tuesday. As a result of this interview, defendants wrote out and signed a third statement which he gave to the police.
Here, as in the trial court, the Commonwealth relies on defendant's statements, the only evidence in the record showing exactly when, where and how the accident occurred, to sustain his manslaughter conviction.
These statements, viewed in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, show that defendant was driving his truck south at a speed of approximately 45 miles per hour. His headlights were on low beam. Defendant further stated that his truck was traveling "down the middle" of the unmarked pavement when he was suddenly confronted with a pedestrian, a black man dressed in dark clothes, who was at or near the center of the northbound lane. Defendant further related that he applied his brakes abruptly but was unable to avoid striking the victim. He further said that his vehicle skidded sideways after he applied his brakes but he was able to regain control of it. He admitted he did not stop at the scene and render assistance to the victim, and did not report the incident to the police for more than 36 hours.
From this evidence the Commonwealth argues that defendant's statements show that he was driving to the left of the center of the highway in violation of Code § 46.1-203 * and also show he failed to keep a proper lookout.
The Commonwealth, conceding that simple or ordinary negligence will not sustain a conviction of manslaughter, recognizes that the failure to keep a proper lookout is ordinarily an act of simple...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
State v. Linkous
...disregard of human life.' " State v. Vollmer, 163 W.Va. 711, 716, 259 S.E.2d 837, 840-841 (1979), quoting Jenkins v. Commonwealth, 220 Va. 104, 107-108, 255 S.E.2d 504, 506 (1979) and King v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 601, 607, 231 S.E.2d 312, 316 (1977). The State has the burden of proving thi......
-
State v. Carman
...causing accidental death, is not sufficient to support the conviction of involuntary manslaughter. See, Jenkins v. Commonwealth, 220 Va. 104, 255 S.E.2d 504 (1979) (defendant driving southbound down middle of unmarked road with lights on low beam saw pedestrian in northbound lane ahead and ......
-
State v. Vollmer
...show a reckless disregard of human life." In its most recent involuntary manslaughter case involving a motor vehicle, Jenkins v. Commonwealth, 255 S.E.2d 504 (Va.1979), the court followed King in holding that the standard is "negligence so gross, wanton, and culpable as to show a reckless d......
-
State v. Richeson
...disregard of human life.' " State v. Vollmer, 163 W.Va. 711, 716, 259 S.E.2d 837, 840-841 (1979), quoting Jenkins v. Commonwealth, 220 Va. 104, 107-108, 255 S.E.2d 504, 506 (1979) and King v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 601, 607, 231 S.E.2d 312, 316 (1977). The State, of course, bears the burden ......