Jennings v. Alaska Treadwell Gold Min Co.
Decision Date | 03 May 1909 |
Docket Number | 1,638. |
Citation | 170 F. 146 |
Parties | JENNINGS v. ALASKA TREADWELL GOLD MINING CO. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
R. W Jennings and Z. R. Cheney (L. S. B. Sawyer, of counsel), for plaintiff in error.
Shackleford & Lyons and John Flournoy, for defendant in error.
Before GILBERT, ROSS, and MORROW, Circuit Judges.
This action was brought by the plaintiff in error under section 353 of the Alaska Code of Civil Procedure to recover damages for the death of plaintiff's intestate caused by the alleged negligence of the defendant in error in failing to maintain in a reasonably safe condition the machinery and other appliances used in operating a hoisting apparatus in defendant's mining shaft. The case was tried before a jury. At the conclusion of the testimony defendant's counsel moved the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict for the defendant, for the reason that it was not shown that the defendant had been guilty of negligence with respect to any of the matters charged in the complaint. The court instructed the jury to return a verdict in favor of the defendant, but mainly upon the ground that there was a failure of proof that any one had suffered damage or pecuniary loss by reason of the death of plaintiff's intestate.
The case of Alaska Treadwell Gold Mining Co. v. Cheney (C.C.A.) 162 F. 593, involved the same accident as in this case, and we had before us in that case substantially the same evidence as in this case. We held there that the evidence of negligence on the part of the defendant was sufficient to go to the jury. The motion of the defendant to instruct the jury to return a verdict for the defendant on this ground should therefore have been denied. This leaves but the single question of damages to be determined upon this writ of error.
The evidence tended to show that decedent was a helper on a machine drill working in the bottom of the shaft, that he knew his business, looked like a healthy man, was about 24 years of age, and was earning about $3.75 per day and his board. The American Experience Tables of Mortality showing life expectancy were introduced in evidence.
Joe Pazetti, a witness called on behalf of the plaintiff testified that he knew the deceased. He was questioned as follows:
Section 353 of the Code of Civil Procedure of Alaska (Act June 6, 1900, c. 786, 31 Stat. 392) provides as follows:
The Alaska Code of Civil Procedure is substantially the same as the Oregon Code of Civil Procedure, and section 353 of the Alaska Code is identical with section 381 of the Oregon Code (B. & C. Comp.), with the following exceptions: In the Alaska Code the amount that may be recovered 'shall not exceed ten thousand dollars'; while in the Oregon Code the amount that may be recovered 'shall not exceed five thousand dollars.' In the Oregon Code it is provided that:
'The amount recovered, if any, shall be administered as other personal property of the deceased person.'
In the Alaska Code there is a provision that:
'The amount recovered, if any, shall be exclusively for the benefit of the decedent's husband or wife or children, when he or she leaves a husband, wife or children, him or her surviving.'
But that provision has no bearing on this case, as the deceased left no surviving wife or children. The next provision in the Alaska Code is:
'When he or she leaves no husband, wife, or children, him or her surviving'--that is this case-- 'the amount recovered shall be administered as other personal property of the deceased person.'
This last provision, it will be observed, is identical with the Oregon Code.
In 1898, two years before the adoption of the Alaska Code by Congress, the section of the Oregon Code under consideration was brought before the Supreme Court of that state in the case of Perham v. Portland Electric Co., 33 Or. 451, 53 P. 14, 24, 40 L.R.A. 799, 72 Am.St.Rep. 730. In an elaborate opinion upon this statute the court refers to the construction placed upon the original Lord Campbell act passed by the British Parliament in 1846, the incorporation of this act in one form or another into the legislation of most of the states of the Union, and the construction placed upon such statutes by the courts of the states.
With respect to the beneficiaries under the Oregon act and the damages that may be recovered, the court said:
The court continues:
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Stanolind Oil & Gas Co. v. Bunce, 1937
... ... Hof, 174 U.S. 1; Mining Co. v ... Gardner, 173 U.S. 123; Jennings v. Mining ... Company, 170 F. 146. See also Kraus v. C. B. & Q ... ...
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THE PRINCESS SOPHIA
...to such persons as the court deems proper." This statute was construed by the Court of Appeals of this circuit in Jennings v. Alaska Treadwell Gold Mining Co., 170 F. 146, 148, and adopted the construction of the Oregon Supreme Court in Perham v. Portland Electric Co., 33 Or. 451, 53 P. 14,......
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Arizona Binghampton Copper Co. v. Dickson
... ... during the expectancy of such life." Jennings ... v. Alaska Treadwell Gold M. Co., 170 F. 146, 95 ... C.C.A. 388 ... ...
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