Jerome v. Stroud, 95-CA-00383-SCT

• Decision Date: 20 February 1997
• Docket Number: No. 95-CA-00383-SCT,95-CA-00383-SCT
• Parties: Kelly Wayne JEROME v. Angelia Carol Jerome (STROUD).
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 755

689 So.2d 755

Kelly Wayne JEROME v. Angelia Carol Jerome (STROUD).

No. 95-CA-00383-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

Feb. 20, 1997.

Susan M. Brewer, Southaven, for Appellant.

Kathleen Caldwell, Taylor Halliburton Ledbetter & Caldwell, Memphis, TN, for Appellee.

Before DAN LEE, C.J., and PITTMAN and JAMES L. ROBERTS, Jr., JJ.

PITTMAN, Justice, for the Court:

I.

Angelia Carol Jerome Stroud (hereinafter "Angelia") and Kelly Wayne Jerome (hereinafter "Kelly") were married on July 29, 1988. Two children were born of the marriage: Devin Michael Jerome on January 10, 1989, and Casey Morgan Jerome on August 31, 1990. An order of the DeSoto County Chancery Court divorced the parties. They tried the original divorce proceeding before Honorable Percy Lynchard, Jr., as Special Master. The Special Master granted paramount physical custody of the minor children to their father, Kelly. The court awarded Angelia a reasonable visitation, including two months during the summer. It did not order her, however, to pay child support.

Angelia appealed the custody determination. While the appeal was pending, she also filed a paternity action alleging that Kelly was not the biological father of Casey Jerome. In a separate action, she also petitioned the trial court for a modification of custody.

On October 7, 1993, this Court, unaware of Angelia's paternity claims, reversed and remanded the case on the issue of child custody in an unpublished opinion. Specifically, the Court held that at the time of the original trial, neither parent was fit for custody. The Court suggested that the trial court should have considered placing the children with a third party. Being mindful that a significant period of time has passed since the original custody determination, this Court remanded the case to the DeSoto County Chancery Court to determine the custody of Devin and Casey Jerome based upon the present circumstances.

Upon remand, the case was assigned to Chancellor Melvin McClure, Jr. Although Kelly filed a motion to have the case transferred to Special Master Percy Lynchard, Jr., who had originally tried the case, Chancellor McClure denied Kelly's motion. The parties tried the case on April 20, 21, and 22, 1994. At the conclusion of the proof, Chancellor McClure requested the parties to submit proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. He then took the case under advisement pending the outcome of the paternity action. However, on May 9, 1994, a motion to dismiss the paternity action was filed by Angelia and said paternity action was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The chancellor later entered a 38-page opinion on January 25, 1995, in which he made extensive findings of fact and applied the Albright factors to the instant case. Said opinion concluded that it should award primary custody of the minor children to Angelia, with visitation to Kelly, child support to be paid by Kelly in the amount of $330 per month, and each party to pay its attorney's fees, court costs to be divided equally. The chancellor entered a decree of modification on February 21, 1995, and entered it with the court clerk on February 27, 1995. Kelly filed a motion to reconsider or set aside judgment or, in the alternative, a new trial; Angelia filed a response; and, thereafter, the chancellor denied the motion. Aggrieved by the decision of the court below, Kelly filed his notice of appeal to this Court.

II.

As we have stated before, absent an abuse of discretion, we will uphold the decision of the chancellor. This Court will not disturb the factual findings of the chancellor unless said factual findings are manifestly wrong or clearly erroneous. McAdory v. McAdory, 608 So.2d 695, 699 (Miss.1992).

Where the chancellor properly considers and applies the Albright factors, the appellate court cannot say the chancellor is manifestly wrong; such careful consideration and application by the chancellor precludes reversal on appeal. Smith v. Smith, 614 So.2d 394, 397 (Miss.1993). In his thorough opinion, the chancellor summarized the testimony heard at trial. He also enumerated the Albright factors and his findings under each factor. However, the chancellor, in light of this Court's previous decision, determined that Angelia should not be held to a complete application of the Albright factors. Rather, he reviewed all the Albright factors "in light of the present circumstances. Also, as to the one Albright factor of a determination of the parent that has had the continuity of care prior to the separation, since the Supreme Court reversed the original custody determination, any continuity of care from the original custody determination until the remand" was not considered.

We must now note that the chancellor and parties throughout seemed to rely too literally upon this Court's choice of words and less on the requirements of Albright. This Court remanded for a determination of custody on the "present circumstances" because it feared that neither parent was fit. However, it did not intend its opinion to read as a mandate to disregard occurrences or circumstances which were prior to retrial, nor was it a mandate to award the mother with custody. Regardless, this Court must now review the Albright factors as applied to determine if the chancellor abused his discretion in applying such factors.

Suffice it to say that continuity of the children's care was not considered. Relying upon the "mandate" of this Court the chancellor did not consider it, but stated that there was no difference. This is manifestly erroneous. The prior opinion of this Court was not meant as a directive to look at the Albright factors in a vacuum of the present day and time ignoring the important past of these parents and their relationships to the children. The present circumstance of this factor is that Kelly has had the boys continuously. In Law v. Page, 618 So.2d 96 (Miss.1993), an analogous case, this Court awarded custody to the father of the children. One factor that was considered was that the children had been with their father for three years. Id. at 102. It did not want to uproot the children from their stable environment. This factor would weigh in favor of Kelly.

Both Kelly and Angelia are eager and willing to care for their children and the chancellor recognized this fact. Also, they both have the assistance of their extended families in order to care for the children. Kelly and his present wife, Michelle, currently work from approximately three in the afternoon to eleven o'clock at night. A normal routine is for the boys, Kelly and Michelle to get up, eat breakfast and play all day. When it is time for Kelly and Michelle to go to work, they take the children over to Kelly's parents' home. This is where they stay until approximately eight o'clock in the evening when they are taken back to Kelly's and put to bed. Kelly's stepfather, Yogi, stays there until either Michelle or Kelly gets home. Michelle is usually home first because Kelly sometimes must work until one o'clock in the morning. Both Kelly and Michelle testified that if they got custody they would attempt to obtain the day shift in order to be with the boys after school and at night. Michelle has been at her job so long, it is probably not going to be a problem. Kelly also felt like he could get a better shift.

Michelle works at LeBonheur Children's Hospital in the emergency room registering patients and preparing their charts. She also translates between doctors and Spanish-speaking patients and parents of patients on a temporary, as-needed basis at St. Jude's Hospital in the pediatric unit. Kelly works at Fleming Foods as an order selector.

The chancellor looked to the fact that Kelly had four jobs in two months prior to his present job. However, he testified that it was due to his failing marriage, never knowing where Angelia or the children were. He quit school to marry Angelia because she was pregnant and he wanted to be responsible and take care of her and the children. This does show responsibility on Kelly's part, even though he did have numerous jobs in a short period of time.

Angelia is not currently employed, but was after the final decree of divorce, although it was sporadic. She was employed with several contract agencies throughout Memphis, and Methodist Hospitals of Memphis as a nurse. She plans to return to work when the children go to school. Angelia's...