JH Smith Co. v. Jordan Marsh Company
| Decision Date | 21 April 1958 |
| Docket Number | Civ. A. No. 58-324-F. |
| Citation | 161 F. Supp. 659 |
| Parties | J. H. SMITH CO., Inc. v. JORDAN MARSH COMPANY, Beacon Enterprises, Inc., and Parke Snow, Inc. |
| Court | U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts |
W. R. Hulbert, Fish, Richardson & Neave, William W. Rymer, Jr., Boston, Mass., Merrill F. Steward, New Haven, Conn., for plaintiff.
L. William Bertelsen, III, Kenway, Jenney, Witter & Hildreth, Harris A. Reynolds, Boston, Mass., for defendant.
Plaintiff in this action as well as two of the defendants, Jordan Marsh Company and Parke Snow, Inc., are Massachusetts corporations and the third defendant, Beacon Enterprises, Inc., is a New York Corporation. The complaint alleges that plaintiff manufactures an exercising device which it advertises and sells under the trademark Slim-Cycle and a distinctive label which it has registered in accordance with Mass.G.L., Ch. 110, § 8. There is no allegation of any Federal registration of the trademark or label. It is further alleged that Beacon manufactures a substantially identical exerciser which it puts on the market under the name Slender-Cycle, using a label which is a counterfeit and imitation of plaintiff's label, and that the other two defendants have advertised and sold Beacon's exerciser using the name Slender-Cycle and Beacon's label.
The action was commenced in the state court and removed to this court by defendant Beacon. Plaintiff now moves to remand the case to the state court. Beacon contends that the action was properly removable under 28 U.S.C.A. § 1441 (a) because the complaint sets forth a claim within the original jurisdiction of this court under 28 U.S.C.A. § 1338(a) and also removable under 28 U.S.C.A. § 1441(c) on the ground that the complaint sets forth a separate and independent claim against Beacon, between whom and plaintiff there is diversity of citizenship.
Beacon argues that the complaint states a claim under § 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.A. § 1125(a), and is therefore one within the original jurisdiction of this Court. Assuming, however, that the facts set forth would constitute a cause of action under 43 (a), the fact remains that plaintiff clearly has elected not to assert any rights it may have under the Lanham Act, but expressly relies only on its rights under common law and the Massachusetts statutes. A case to be removable must set forth a claim arising under the Federal law. It is not enough that plaintiff might on the facts have asserted a Federal claim when he clearly has chosen not to do so. Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678, 681, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939; Fluidless Non-Tact Lenses, Inc., v. Klear Vision Contact Lens Specialists, Inc., D.C., 158 F.Supp. 145; Harrison Laboratories, Inc., v. House of Barri, Inc., D.C.S.D. N.Y., 162 F.Supp. 202.
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...375 F.Supp. 1351 (W.D.Wis.1973); Cue Publishing Co. v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 233 F.Supp. 443 (S.D.N. Y.1964); J. H. Smith Co. v. Jordan Marsh Co., 161 F.Supp. 659 (D.Mass.1958); M. & D. Simon Co. v. R. H. Macy Co., 152 F.Supp. 212 (S.D.N.Y.1957); see Pan American Petroleum Corp. v. Superio......
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...Court. On plaintiff's motion, it was remanded to the State court in line with the federal precedents. See J. J. Smith Co. v. Jordan Marsh Company, 161 F.Supp. 659 (D.Mass.1958); M & D Simon Co. v. R. H. Macy & Co., 152 F.Supp. 212 (S.D.N.Y.1957). The defendants now renew their contention th......
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