Johnson v. Busby, s. 82-1432

Decision Date13 April 1983
Docket Number82-1548,Nos. 82-1432,s. 82-1432
Citation704 F.2d 419
PartiesCarlyle JOHNSON, Appellee-Appellant, v. Doyle BUSBY; Donald Miller and Myron Gauger, Appellants-Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Steven C. Beardsley, Lynn, Jackson, Shultz & Lebrun, P.C., Rapid City, S.D., for appellants-appellees.

J. Paul McGrath, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D.C., Terry L. Pechota, U.S. Atty., Boulder, Colo., Philip N. Hogen, U.S. Atty., Anthony J. Steinmeyer, John C. Hoyle, Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for appellee-appellant.

Before LAY, Chief Judge, and BRIGHT and ROSS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Carlyle Johnson brought suit against Doyle Busby, Donald Miller, and Myron Gauger, employees of the Farmers Home Administration (FHA), alleging that these FHA officials willfully and maliciously denied him an FHA loan. A jury awarded Johnson the sum of one dollar in damages. The FHA officials appeal the award on grounds of immunity to liability for the common law tort claims against them. Johnson cross-appeals in denying Johnson's motion for a new trial on damages.

The record in this case establishes without question that the defendants acted within the outer perimeter of their duties. As such, these officials possess an absolute immunity from damages based on common law torts. Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 79 S.Ct. 1335, 3 L.Ed.2d 1434 (1959). This present case is controlled by this court's decision in Gross v. Sederstrom, 429 F.2d 96 (8th Cir.1970), which presented a factual situation not legally distinguishable from the facts here. We therefore conclude that the district court erred in denying defendants' several motions for dismissal before, during, and after trial, and in failing to grant defendants' motion for judgment n.o.v.

Accordingly, we reverse and remand with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment of dismissal of Johnson's actions against the defendants.

We reject the cross-appeal and affirm the trial court's order denying Johnson a new trial on damages.

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3 cases
  • Arcoren v. Peters
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • September 25, 1987
    ...(8th Cir.1986); DeJournett v. Block, 799 F.2d 430 (8th Cir.1986); United States v. Perry, 706 F.2d 278 (8th Cir.1983); Johnson v. Busby, 704 F.2d 419 (8th Cir.1983). 5 Although raised by the appellee, the majority's disposition of the case obviates the need for it to consider whether Arcore......
  • Hagemeier v. Block, s. 86-1144
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • December 29, 1986
    ...from liability for common law torts in certain instances, see Poolman v. Nelson, 802 F.2d 304, 307-08 (8th Cir.1986); Johnson v. Busby, 704 F.2d 419, 420 (8th Cir.1983), we decline to decide the question with regard to the claims in this case as this issue was not argued in the district cou......
  • Poolman v. Nelson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • September 30, 1986
    ...the outer perimeter of their line of duty. See, e.g., Bushman v. Seiler, 755 F.2d 653, 655-56 (8th Cir.1985); Johnson v. Busby, 704 F.2d 419, 420 (8th Cir.1983) (per curiam). Our prior holdings concerning the immunity of federal officials from common law tort liability stem from Barr v. Mat......

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