Johnson v. Haldane

Citation124 A. 63
Decision Date17 March 1924
Docket NumberNo. 53/401.,53/401.
PartiesJOHNSON v. HALDANE et al.
CourtNew Jersey Court of Chancery

Suit by Charles Haldane Johnson, substituted administrator c. t. a., against Elizabeth P. Haldane and others, for instructions as to distribution. Decree ordered.

Arthur H. Bissell, of Montclair, for complainant.

Harold Bouton, of Montclair, for defendant Johnson.

Edwin B. & Philip Goodell, of Montclair, for defendant Huckel.

BACKES, V. C. George W. Haldane, by his last will and testament, gave the interest of his estate to his wife for life, during widowhood, and then after certain pecuniary bequests disposed of the remainder as follows:

"Seventh:—After the death of Emma C. Holdane and my son William H. Haldane and my daughter Henrietta Johnson, the principal shall be divided between my great grand-children, the children of Charles H. Johnson and the children of my son William H. Haldane, should he have any heirs.

"Eighth:—To my three grand-children, Elizabeth, Florence and Edith Johnson, I give two hundred dollars ($200), each, and to Charles H. Johnson, I give five hundred dollars ($500), he also being my grandson.

"Ninth:—The balance of my estate I leave to be divided equally among my great grand-children with one exception which is, that to my great grandson Haldane Johnson, the first born son of Charles H. Johnson, to him I give a double portion, to all of my other great grandchildren. In the event of my son William H. Haldane having a son or daughter, the same amount as given to Haldane Johnson my great grandson shall be given to the son or daughter first born to my only son William H. Haldane. Should my son have other children, then they shall share equally with my great grand-children in the division of my estate. I also give to my grandson Haldane Johnson my silver watch and the Gold Coin attached to it dated 1821"

When the will was made, and at his death, the testator's kin were:

Children: William H. Haldane and Henrietta Johnson, widow of Charles H. Johnson.

Grandchildren: Children of Mrs. Johnson: Charles H. Johnson, Elizabeth, Florence, and Edith Johnson.

Great-grandchildren: Children of grandson Charles H. Johnson: Charles Haldane Johnson, Kenneth, Allen, and Elizabeth Johnson.

After the testator died, Elizabeth Johnson, grandchild, now Mrs. Huckel, had two sons: Alfred W. and Martin J. Huckel.

The time for distribution has arrived and the substituted administrator asks to be instructed whether the principal is to be paid over as directed by the seventh clause of the will to the testator's great-grandchildren, the children of his grandson Charles H. Johnson, or whether the balance of the estate is to be divided among all the great-grandchildren, which would include the Huckels.

There is no uncertainty as to the testator's intention expressed in the seventh clause of the will, that his great-grandchildren of his grandson Charles H. Johnson and the children of his son William H. Haldane were to share the remainder of his estate. Nor is there any apparent inconsistency on the face of the will. But the unforeseen advent of the Huckels has created confusion as they answer the description of...

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23 cases
  • In re Gilchrist's Estate
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1936
    ...190 N.E. 721; Stephens v. Dennis, 72 S.W.2d 630; Kosa v. Boucek, (Kan.) 42 P.2d 596; Livingston v. Ward, (N. Y.) 159 N.E. 875; Johnson v. Haldane, 124 A. 63; Garth v. Myrick, 3 Bro. C. C. 30, 28 Eng. Repr. Finlay v. King's Lessee, 3 Pet. 346; Bischemeyer v. Klein, (Ky.) 129 S.W. 551; Runyan......
  • Hackensack Trust Co. v. Ackerman
    • United States
    • New Jersey Court of Chancery
    • June 20, 1946
    ...decedent and from its ‘four corners' endeavor to ascertain the testator's predominant intent. ‘Vice Chancellor Backes in Johnson v. Haldane, 95 N.J.Eq. 404, 124 A. 63, succinctly expresses the principle in the following language: ‘In construing a will the predominant idea of the testator's ......
  • Guar. Trust Co. Of N.Y. v. N.Y. Cmty. Trust
    • United States
    • New Jersey Court of Chancery
    • December 13, 1946
    ...of this suit. See Hendershot v. Shields, 42 N.J.Eq. 317, 3 A. 355; Rogers' Ex'rs v. Rogers, 49 N.J.Eq. 98, 23 A. 125; Johnson v. Haldane, 95 N.J.Eq. 404, 124 A. 63; Byrne v. Byrne, 123 N.J.Eq. 6, 195 A. 848; Rausch v. Libby, 132 N.J.Eq. 527, 29 A.2d 378. In Byrne v. Byrne, supra [123 N.J.Eq......
  • Rausch v. Libby
    • United States
    • New Jersey Court of Chancery
    • December 9, 1942
    ...language of an earlier provision in the will where their effect would be by implication to diminish the first gift. Johnson v. Haldane, 95 N.J.Eq. 404, 124 A. 63; McDonald v. Clermont, 107 N.J.Eq. 585, at page 589, 153 A. It would seem to me that there is little room for doubt that testator......
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