Joliff v. City of Shreveport

Decision Date02 December 1918
Docket Number21744
Citation144 La. 62,80 So. 200
CourtLouisiana Supreme Court
PartiesJOLIFF v. CITY OF SHREVEPORT et al

Lewell C. Butler, City Atty., and Foster, Looney & Wilkinson, all of Shreveport, for appellant.

Scheen & Blanchard, of Shreveport, for appellee.

OPINION

LECHE, J.

Plaintiff kept in the city of Shreveport a licensed establishment wherein he sold near beer. About March 16, 1914, the place was, in police parlance, raided by a squad of policemen acting under the direction and personal supervision of the commissioner of public safety. The plaintiff had on previous occasions been convicted of keeping intoxicating liquors for sale in violation of law, his conviction having each time been secured upon evidence obtained by forcible searches of his premises.

On the last occasion, not finding readily any evidence to justify a criminal charge against plaintiff and acting without warrant of any kind, the police proceeded, against the protest of plaintiff, under the direction of the commissioner and by means of sledge hammers and cold chisels, to break open the door of a large metallic safe or vault in which quantities of whisky and beer had been found in former raids. Discovering nothing to incriminate plaintiff the commissioner and the police then retired and left the premises.

Plaintiff alleging this unlawful invasion of his premises, brought the present suit against the city of Shreveport and against the commissioner of public safety for damages in solido in the sum of $ 2,500. The judgment rendered by the district court was in favor of plaintiff and against the city of Shreveport for $ 237, and it ignored the demand of plaintiff against the commissioner.

The present appeal was taken by the city of Shreveport.

Plaintiff has made no appearance in this court, and the case was submitted on brief and argument solely on behalf of the city.

We are not concerned here with the personal liability of the commissioner of public safety, and the only issue presented in this appeal is the liability of the city of Shreveport in damages ex delicto for an admitted tort committed by its police officers while apparently acting in the discharge of their duties.

That question is not longer an open one. Police officers, though employed by a municipal corporation, exercise a function which is governmental in its nature and not corporate, and in the absence of positive statute to the contrary, cannot by...

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18 cases
  • City of Meridian v. Beeman
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • March 30, 1936
    ... ... 13., 161 A. 540, Tompkins v. Williams, 54 ... S.W.2d 70, 42 S.W.2d 106., McQuillin Municipal Corporations ... (2d), sees. 2793, 2801, 2796; Joliff v. City of ... Shreveport, 80 So. 200; Wilcox v. Rochester, ... 190 N.Y. 132, 82 N.E. 1119, 17 L. R. A. (N. S.) 741; ... Maxmillian v. New York, ... ...
  • State ex rel. Porterie v. Walmsley
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • May 11, 1935
    ... ... General, who also appeared in his own right, against T ... Semmes Walmsley, mayor of the city of New Orleans, the ... commissioner of public utilities of the city, the chairman of ... the ... persons acquired under them. Police Jury v ... Shreveport, 5 La.Ann. 661, 665; Reynolds v ... Baldwin, 1 La.Ann. 162; State ex rel. Hernandez v ... St. Rep. 442; Jones v. City of New Orleans, 143 La ... 1073, 79 So. 865; Joliff v. City of Shreveport, 144 ... La. 62, 80 So. 200 ... It is ... plain, therefore, ... ...
  • Manguno v. City of New Orleans
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Louisiana — District of US
    • May 21, 1934
    ... ... and tranquillity was a governmental function and, therefore, ... the city was not liable for the wrongful act of its officer ... Joliff v. City of Shreveport, et al., 144 La. 62, 80 ... So. 200; Jones v. City of New Orleans, Louisiana, ... 143 La. 1073, 79 So. 865. In the case of ... ...
  • Musmeci v. American Auto. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Louisiana — District of US
    • October 1, 1962
    ...v. Kerr, 50 La.Ann. 413, 23 So. 384; Planters' Oil Mill v. Monroe Waterworks & Light Co., 52 La.Ann. 1243, 27 So. 684; Joliff v. City of Shreveport, 144 La. 62, 80 So. 200; Howard v. City of New Orleans, 159 La. 443, 105 So. 443; Taulli v. Gregory, 223 La. 195, 65 So.2d 312; Prunty v. City ......
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