Jones v. Hodges, 32899

• Decision Date: 18 November 1953
• Docket Number: No. 32899,32899
• Parties: JONES v. HODGES.
• Court: Illinois Supreme Court

Page 782

115 N.E.2d 782

1 Ill.2d 415

JONES v. HODGES.

No. 32899.

Supreme Court of Illinois.

Nov. 18, 1953.

H. B. Tunnell, Litchfield, for appellant.

Noll, Traynor & Hendricks, Springfield, for appellee.

SCHAEFER, Chief Justice.

This appeal is a sequel to Jones v. Robley, 402 Ill. 302, 83 N.E.2d 570, and Jones v. Hodges, 347 Ill.App. 436, 106 N.E.2d 827, leave to appeal denied September 12, 1952.

In 1942, P. L. Jones filed a complaint in the circuit court of Macoupin County, seeking to set aside two deeds by which his wife, Dora Zelmer Jones, had purported to convey property located in Carlinville, Illinois, and in Morton County, North Dakota, to her brother, Edward C. Mieher, and to set aside two later deeds from Mieher to other defendants. The circuit court entered a decree dismissing Jones' complaint for want of equity. Upon appeal, this court, on January 19, 1949, reversed the decree and remanded the cause for further proceedings not inconsistent with it opinion. Jones v. Robley, 402 Ill. 302, 83 N.E.2d 570. Thereafter, on March 19, 1949, in obedience to the mandate of this court, the circuit court entered a decree in favor of plaintiff, granting him the relief sought by his complaint.

Two days later, on March 21, 1949, Jones brought the present action in the circuit court of Macoupin County, seeking a declaratory judgment that an agreement between the present defendant, Earl S. Hodges, an attorney, and himself, for attorney's fees to be paid by Jones to Hodges for the latter's services in Jones v. Robley, was void. In March of 1951, a decree was entered finding that the agreement for legal services was valid and had not been breached by defendant; that defendant had complied with its terms; that defendant was entitled to receive from plaintiff $80.50 which defendant had expended in prosecuting Jones v. Robley; that after deducting this amount from the total recovery by plaintiff in Jones v. Robley, fifty per cent of the balance should be paid to defendant; that the sum adjudged to be due from the plaintiff should become a lien on all the real and personal property and moneys had by plaintiff as the total recovery in Jones v. Robley, and that defendant should have execution therefor. In affirming this decree, 347 Ill.App. 436, 106 N.E.2d 827, the Appellate Court said: 'Inasmuch as there has been no final determination of the amount of the net recovery to plaintiff, the trial court could not render judgment in a definite and fixed amount; however, the formula and method of the ascertainment is fixed and provides a method of definite determination of the amount due defendant under the contract.'

On January 19, 1953, defendant filed in the circuit court a motion to discover assets and for an accounting. In particular, defendant moved that the receiver and the master in chancery in the matter of Jones v. Robley be directed to submit current reports; that defendant be permitted to examine plaintiff under oath to discover the nature and situation, amount and value of all property recovered by plaintiff in Jones v. Robley, and that upon a determination of the recovery had by plaintiff in Jones v. Robley, a judgment be entered in favor of defendant and against plaintiff in accordance with the formula and method of ascertainment set forth in the decree of March 14, 1951.

Plaintiff's objection to a hearing on January 19, 1953, was overruled. Evidence was heard and, on February 18, 1953, the court found that after deducting $80.50 as provided by the decree of March 14, 1951, the total recovery in Jones v. Robley consisted of $7,286.20 in cash, of which $6,237.42 was deposited with the receiver, and $1,048.78 with the master in chancery, together with certain specifically described real estate in Morton County, North Dakota, and that plaintiff was the sole owner of that property free from liens or encumbrances.

Judgment for $3,643.10 was rendered in favor of defendant and against plaintiff. It was ordered that, out of moneys in his hands, the receiver pay defendant that sum, plus the sum of $80.50 as entered March 14, 1951. It was further ordered that defendant have a one-half interest in the land in North Dakota and that plaintiff convey such interest to defendant within ten days after entry of judgment. Plaintiff prosecutes a direct appeal, apparently upon the assumption that a freehold is involved within the contemplation of section 75 of the Civil Practice Act. Ill.Rev.Stat.1953, chap. 110, par. 199.

Although plaintiff has stated nine errors relied upon for reversal, he argues but three, which are (1) that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enter the judgment of February 18, 1953, in the absence of the filing of a petition and the entry of an order fixing reasonable notice to the parties, pursuant to the declaratory judgment section, (Ill.Rev.Stat.1953, chap. 110, par. 181.1); (2) that the judgment completely modified, changed and amended the decree of March 14, 1951, in matters of substance nearly two years after its entry; and (3) that the trial court was without authority to grant further relief to defendant in the absence of a counterclaim asking for relief.

For this court to entertain jurisdiction of a direct appeal upon the ground that a freehold is involved, the freehold must be directly, and not collaterally, contingently or incidentally involved. Cohen v. Oguss, 384 Ill. 353, 51 N.E.2d 461. A freehold must be involved not only in the original proceeding but also in the questions to be determined upon review by this court. Dombroski v. Vallely, 409 Ill. 596, 101 N.E.2d 101; Classen v. Ripley, 407 Ill. 350, 95 N.E.2d 454; Kurzawski v. Malaga, 402 Ill. 207, 83 N.E.2d 557; Frey v. Schaab, 379 Ill. 315, 40 N.E.2d 509; Flanagan v. Wilson, 375 Ill. 179, 30 N.E.2d 647; Wainwright v. McDonough, 364 Ill. 626, 5 N.E.2d 452; McGrath v. Dunne, 363 Ill. 549, 2 N.E.2d 895. A freehold is not involved where the title is not put in issue in any manner...