Jones v. McMonigal
| Decision Date | 26 February 1982 |
| Citation | 409 So.2d 1381 |
| Parties | Marcus M. JONES, III, individually and as next friend for Brett A. Jones, a minor v. Von Edgar McMONIGAL, et al. 80-486. |
| Court | Alabama Supreme Court |
William N. Clark of Redden, Mills & Clark, Birmingham, for appellant.
W. Michael Atchison of Starnes & Atchison, Birmingham, for appellees.
Lyman H. Harris, Judy C. Whalen, and Michael J. Evans of Lorant, Harris & Yearout, Birmingham, for appellee Von Edgar McMonigal.
This appeal from a personal injury case alleges that the trial court committed error in denying the motion of the Joneses (plaintiffs/appellants) for a new trial because of improper conduct of jurors during the trial. Appellees admit that at least one juror took an unauthorized view of the scene of the accident and that the jurors discussed these observations and the evidence before the case was submitted to them.
On September 17, 1977, between 6:30 and 7:00 P.M., Von Edgar McMonigal was driving his automobile along the road through Twin Gates East Apartments in Birmingham when Brett A. Jones, a five year old boy, ran in front of his car and was hit. Brett Jones and his father sued Mr. McMonigal and Twin Gates Apartments, alleging negligence on the part of both defendants. At the trial of the case the jury returned a verdict for defendants and judgment was entered thereon.
The Joneses filed a motion for a new trial accompanied by affidavits from their attorney, Mr. Clark, and a juror, Mrs. Glasgow. These affidavits stated that two jurors had gone to the scene of the accident during the trial and that the jurors had discussed the case among themselves during recesses and at other times, before the case was submitted to them; Mrs. Glasgow also stated that, in her judgment, some of the jurors had reached a verdict in their minds, before the case was submitted, because of these discussions. The court held a hearing on the motion for new trial at which three jurors testified about these visits and discussions; the court, however, denied the motion.
While the jurors' conduct was improper, the law in Alabama is that such impropriety must indicate bias or corruption of the jurors or that the misconduct affected the verdict of the jurors before the denial of a motion for new trial becomes reversible error. Carr v. Irons, 288 Ala. 211, 259 So.2d 240 (1972); Hood v. Kelly, 285 Ala. 337, 231 So.2d 901 (1970); Blakeney v. Alabama Power Co., 222 Ala. 394, 133 So. 16 (1931). The record...
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...or when from the extraneous facts prejudice may be presumed as a matter of law." Whitten, 447 So.2d at 658 (overruling Jones v. McMonigal, 409 So.2d 1381 (Ala.1982), to the extent Jones had excluded, as a ground for granting a new trial, extraneous matters from which prejudice may be presum......
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...could not be presumed from extraneous facts as a matter of law. Nevertheless, this Court recently wrote to that issue in Jones v. McMonigal, 409 So.2d 1381 (Ala.1982). In that case, jurors visited the scene of the accident on which the lawsuit was based, and this Court affirmed the trial co......
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...bias or corruption, or the circumstances should indicate that his misconduct influenced the verdict rendered. See Jones v. McMonigal, 409 So.2d 1381 (Ala.1982) (unauthorized view of scene of accident by jurors did not constitute bias or corruption or indicate influence on verdict so as to r......
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