Jones v. State, CR

Decision Date27 May 1980
Docket NumberNo. CR,CR
PartiesJames Allen JONES, Appellant, v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee. 80-10.
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

John W. Achor, Public Defender by Theodore Holder, Deputy Public Defender, Little Rock, for appellant.

HICKMAN, Justice.

James Allen Jones was convicted of aggravated robbery and attempted capital murder and sentenced to a total of sixty years imprisonment. On appeal he alleges only one error: The evidence was inadequate for a rational trier of fact to have found the appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. We find that there was substantial evidence to support the finding by the jury and affirm his conviction.

This was simply a case of the word of the victim against that of Jones and several alibi witnesses. Willene Iheme, an employee of Mr. Jay's Liquor Store on High Street in Little Rock, Arkansas, identified Jones as the person who came into the liquor store, pulled a gun on her, shot her and robbed the store.

Jones denied he was that person and called several alibi witnesses. The jury chose to believe Iheme who testified she had an opportunity to view Jones for ten or twelve minutes.

The weight of the evidence and the credibility of a witness are matters for the jury and not for this court. Chaviers v. State, 267 Ark. 6, 588 S.W.2d 434 (1979); Thomas v. State, 266 Ark. 162, 583 S.W.2d 32 (l979). The appellant relies upon the case of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) in his argument of error. In that case the United States Supreme Court held that one who applies to a federal court for habeas corpus relief is entitled to it "if it is found that upon the record evidence adduced at the trial no rational trier of fact could have found proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt."

We do not find that the language in the Jackson case requires us to abandon our decisions regarding the test of whether a jury verdict should stand or fail in a criminal case. There must be substantial evidence to support such a decision. Hutcherson v. State, 262 Ark. 535, 558 S.W.2d 156 (1977). In the case of Pickens-Bond Const. Co. v. Case, 266 Ark. 323, 584 S.W.2d 21 (1979), we discussed what substantial evidence is. We said:

Substantial evidence has been defined as "evidence that is of sufficient force and character that it will, with reasonable and material certainty and precision, compel a conclusion one way or the other. It must force or induce the mind to pass beyond a suspicion or conjecture." Ford on Evidence, Vol. 4, § 549, page 2760....

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95 cases
  • Ashe v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Arkansas
    • April 16, 1997
    ...of the evidence, we seek to determine whether the verdict is supported by substantial evidence. We reiterated in Jones v. State, 269 Ark. 119, 598 S.W.2d 748 (1980), that substantial evidence, whether direct or circumstantial, must be of "sufficient force and character that it will, with re......
  • Davis v. State, CR
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Arkansas
    • October 4, 1993
    ...... Abdullah v. State, 301 Ark. 235, 783 S.W.2d 58 (1990). Evidence is substantial if it is of sufficient force and character to compel reasonable minds to reach a conclusion and pass beyond suspicion and conjecture. Hodge v. State, 303 Ark. 375, 797 S.W.2d 432 (1990); Jones v. State, 269 Ark. 119, 598 S.W.2d 748 (1980). .         Davis complains that the evidence was insufficient because it was almost all circumstantial. However, circumstantial evidence can be enough to sustain a conviction: . The law makes no distinction between circumstantial and direct ......
  • Hale v State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Arkansas
    • December 7, 2000
    ..."rational fact-finder test" as the proper standard of review. In that regard, we considered a similar argument in Jones v. State, 269 Ark. 119, 598 S.W.2d 748 (1980), and concluded that the language in Jackson v. Virginia does not require us "to abandon our decisions regarding the test of w......
  • Ayers v. State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Arkansas
    • September 17, 1998
    ...force and character to compel reasonable minds to reach a conclusion and pass beyond suspicion and conjecture. Jones v. State, 269 Ark. 119, 598 S.W.2d 748 (1980). Value is defined in relevant part at Ark.Code Ann. § 5-36-101(11)(A)(i) (Repl.1997), as "[t]he market value of the property or ......
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