Journal Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 7819.

Decision Date26 January 1942
Docket NumberNo. 7819.,7819.
Citation125 F.2d 349
PartiesJOURNAL CO. v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Edmund B. Shea and C. F. Mikkelson, both of Milwaukee, Wis., for petitioner.

Samuel O. Clark, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., J. Louis Monarch, and Lee A. Jackson, Sp. Assts. to Atty. Gen., and J. E. Garvey and J. P. Wenchel, Bureau of Internal Revenue, both of Washington, D. C., for respondent.

Before EVANS, MAJOR, and MINTON, Circuit Judges.

EVANS, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner is a Wisconsin corporation against whom respondent assessed a $40,940.28 deficiency tax for 1936. On an appeal to the Board of Tax Appeals, the assessment was sustained. 44 B.T.A. 460.

The controversy is over an item of $112,564.97, which was paid by petitioner in connection with petitioner's purchase of the late Mr. Nieman's stock in the Journal Company. The parties differ as to whether this payment was an interest payment, or a part of the purchase price.

Mr. Nieman died testate, owning a large block of valuable stock of the Journal Company. By his will, this stock was given to testamentary trustees, by him named, with plenary power to dispose of the same. Those trustees entered into a contract with petitioner, which contract was subsequently approved by the court, whereby 1,100 shares were sold to the Journal Company and Faye McBeath, the latter, a legatee named in the Nieman will. Six hundred and fifty shares of the stock were sold to the Journal Company, and four hundred and fifty to Faye McBeath. The agreed price was $3,500 per share.

The sale, the approval of its terms by the court, the transfer of the stock, the payment of the money and the distribution of the same, all occurred in the same year, to-wit, 1936.

The will of Mr. Nieman provided:

"As soon as practicable, but within five years, (1) after the death of my wife, or (2) after my wife and niece may have directed, in writing, the trustee to sell said shares of stock, my said trustee shall sell said shares of stock in the Journal Company, and in making such sale shall not be bound to sell the same to the persons or corporation who may bid or be willing to offer the highest price, but may sell the same to such persons or corporation as in the judgment of such trustee or trustees will carry out the ideals and principles which I have always attempted to maintain and support during my lifetime in the conduct of the Milwaukee Journal.

"Said sale may be made in the discretion of said trustee or trustees for cash or credit or both, and upon such terms as the trustee or trustees may determine, and upon such sale the entire net proceeds of sale shall be held by said trustees, if such sale be made during the life of my wife, until the death of my wife, Agnes Wahl Nieman, and upon her death, or if such shares should not then be sold, upon the sale thereof, shall be paid or transferred one-half thereof to the heirs or personal representatives or assigns of my said wife, Agnes Wahl Nieman, and one-half thereof to my niece, Faye McBeath, or in case of her death to her heirs, personal representatives and assigns."

Provisions of the agreement for the purchase and sale of the stock, which are necessary to, or bear upon, the proper disposition of this case, are herewith set forth:

"(b) That the undersigned, The Journal Company, Harry J. Grant and Faye McBeath, will covenant and agree that, so far as it may lie within their power, a majority of the stock of...

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11 cases
  • Woodward v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Iowa
    • June 26, 1952
    ...a certain amount in wages over a certain period. Downey Co. v. Commissioner, 8 Cir., 1949, 172 F.2d 810. But cf., Journal Co. v. Commissioner, 7 Cir., 1942, 125 F.2d 349 (indebtedness contingent on court approval of a sale); Arthur R. Jones Syndicate v. Commissioner, 7 Cir., 1927, 23 F.2d 8......
  • Halle v. C.I.R., 95-1740
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • May 6, 1996
    ...that the interest began to accrue, and (3) the payor's liability to the payee is primary and direct. See, e.g., Journal Co. v. Commissioner, 125 F.2d 349, 350-51 (7th Cir.1942); Dunlap v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 1377, 1424, 1980 WL 4489 (1980), rev'd on other grounds, 670 F.2d 785 (8th Cir.19......
  • Media Space, Inc. v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 25696–08.
    • United States
    • U.S. Tax Court
    • October 18, 2010
    ...the interest began to accrue, and (3) the payor's liability to the payee is primary and direct. * * *See, e.g., Journal Co. v. Commissioner, 125 F.2d 349, 350–351 (7th Cir.1942), revg. 44 B.T.A. 460 (1941); Midkiff v. Commissioner, supra at 739–745; Dunlap v. Commissioner, supra at 1424; Ka......
  • Midkiff v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
    • United States
    • U.S. Tax Court
    • May 22, 1991
    ...1, 1971, coincided with the date of the 1971 purchase agreement, creating at least a conditional debt. * * * In Journal Co. v. Commissioner, 125 F.2d 349 (7th Cir. 1942), revg. 44 B.T.A. 460 (1941), another case relied on by petitioners, a deduction was allowed for interest that accrued fro......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Deductibility of fees paid to postpone property settlement.
    • United States
    • The Tax Adviser Vol. 28 No. 5, May 1997
    • May 1, 1997
    ...the deduction, the amount of the debt is fixed and the payor's liability to the payee is primary and direct. (See, e.g., Journal Co., 125 F2d 349, 350-351 (7th Cir. 1942).) Finally, indebtedness may be imposed on a property's purchaser when the benefits and burdens of ownership shift before......

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