Jury v. Barnes Cnty. Mun. Airport Auth.

• Citation: 881 N.W.2d 10
• Decision Date: 02 June 2016
• Docket Number: No. 20150374.,20150374.
• Parties: Lori JURY, Plaintiff and Appellant v. BARNES COUNTY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY, Defendant and Appellee.
• Court: United States State Supreme Court of North Dakota

881 N.W.2d 10

Lori JURY, Plaintiff and Appellant

v.BARNES COUNTY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY, Defendant and Appellee.

No. 20150374.

Supreme Court of North Dakota.

June 2, 2016.

Lori Jury (argued), self-represented, Valley City, ND, plaintiff and appellant.

Lisa K. Edison–Smith (argued) and Vanessa L. Anderson (appeared), Fargo, ND, for defendant and appellee.

McEVERS, Justice.

[¶ 1] Lori Jury appeals a district court's order denying her motion to vacate a summary judgment. Jury argues the district court should have provided notice of the summary judgment hearing independent of the notice provided by the Barnes County Municipal Airport Authority (“BCMAA”). Jury also argues the district court should have scheduled a hearing on her motion requesting statutory authority and should not have awarded attorneys' fees. We affirm the district court's order denying Jury's motion to vacate judgment and the summary judgment.

I

[¶ 2] Jury, self-represented, sued the BCMAA after it terminated her at-will employment. From 2007 to 2013, Jury worked as a part-time clerk for the Barnes County Municipal Airport under the direction of its board and its manager. In 2012, Jury applied for the vacant manager position. The BCMAA board of directors did not hire Jury for the manager position and shortly thereafter the BCMAA terminated her, citing a lack of trust. Jury filed a charge with the North Dakota Department of Labor alleging, among other things, that the BCMAA discriminated against her based on her gender. The Department found no probable cause to substantiate Jury's allegations and dismissed her charge. Jury subsequently sued the BCMAA alleging workplace discrimination, wrongful termination, defamation of character, harassment, emotional distress, loss of income, and retaliation.

[¶ 3] During the pendency of the litigation, the district court held five telephonic hearings for status conferences and motions, and issued a notice of hearing for each of the hearings. A discovery dispute arose regarding the disclosure of tax documents. On August 14, 2015, Jury filed a document entitled “Motion Requesting Statutory Authority” requesting the district court to require the BCMAA to provide the statutory authority under which a district court may compel production of tax documents. Neither party requested oral argument on Jury's motion. Also, on August 14, 2015, the BCMAA moved for summary judgment. The BCMAA served Jury with notice of the hearing on its motion. The notice indicated the date, time, and place of the summary judgment hearing as follows: “PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that on September 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., or as soon thereafter as counsel may be heard, Defendant will move for the following motion before the Honorable James D. Hovey at the Barnes County Courthouse, 230 4th St. NW, Valley City, North Dakota.” Jury concedes she received the BCMAA's notice of the September 21, 2015, hearing. The district court did not provide an independent notice of the summary judgment hearing.

[¶ 4] On September 14, 2015, Jury responded to the BCMAA's motion for summary judgment. In her response, Jury did not allege she received insufficient notice of the summary judgment hearing. Jury argued there were genuine issues of material fact, but submitted no competent admissible evidence to support her argument. On September 16, 2015, the BCMAA responded to Jury's brief and requested reasonable attorneys' fees under N.D.C.C. § 14–02.4–20

. On September 21, 2015, the district court held the summary judgment hearing, at which, Jury failed to appear. On October 1, 2015, the district court entered its order for summary judgment dismissing Jury's claims with prejudice, awarding the BCMAA $10,000 in attorneys' fees, plus costs, and dismissing Jury's motion requesting statutory authority as moot.

[¶ 5] Jury moved to vacate the district court's order granting summary judgment under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1)

. Jury argued the district court applied inconsistent notification procedures because it independently noticed five telephonic hearings, but failed to independently notice the summary judgment hearing. Additionally, Jury argued she never received notice of a hearing on her motion requesting statutory authority. While Jury provided no argument or legal authority as a basis to vacate the award of attorneys' fees, her prayer for relief requested that attorneys' fees be denied. The district court found Jury's arguments to be without merit. The district court determined Jury waived oral argument on her motion because neither party requested argument. The district court denied Jury's motion to vacate.

[¶ 6] On January 4, 2016, Jury appealed the “final judgment/order entered on November 5, 2015.” On January 19, 2016, the district court entered its final judgment.

II

[¶ 7] Jury appealed the “final judgment/order entered on November 5, 2015.” The only documents in the record dated November 5, 2015, are a notice of entry of judgment and a certificate of service. We have previously said, in the interest of justice, “we treat an attempted appeal from the entry of judgment or the notice of entry of judgment as a proper appeal from the previously entered judgment.” Vanderhoof v. Gravel Products, Inc., 404 N.W.2d 485, 488 (N.D.1987)

. Here, the district court entered judgment after the notice of entry of judgment from which Jury appealed. In the interest of justice, we treat Jury's appeal from the notice of entry of judgment as one from the subsequently entered judgment, like we treat improper appeals in other similar contexts. See

Holverson v. Lundberg, 2015 ND 225, ¶ 7, 869 N.W.2d 146 (treating an attempted appeal from an order granting summary judgment as an appeal from a subsequently entered consistent judgment).

A

[¶ 8] Jury argues the district court erred in denying her motion to vacate because she did not receive notice of the summary judgment hearing. Specifically, Jury argues the district court was required to independently notice the summary judgment hearing because it independently noticed five previous telephonic hearings. Jury does not cite any authority or rule on appeal to support her contentions.

[¶ 9] The only rule Jury cited in her motion to vacate the district court's summary judgment was N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1)

. Rule 60(b)(1), N.D.R.Civ.P., provides a party may only move for relief from a “final judgment.” Jury moved to vacate the district court's order granting summary judgment, which is not a “final judgment” under Rule 60(b). See

Dinger v. Strata Corp., 2000 ND 41, ¶ 8, 607 N.W.2d 886 (noting an order for summary judgment is not a final judgment because all orders are subject to revision until final judgment is entered). Nevertheless, the district court considered Jury's motion under Rule 60(b). Because there was a subsequently entered consistent judgment, we will consider Jury's arguments in the context of N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b). Rule 60(b), N.D.R.Civ.P., provides:

(b) Grounds for Relief from a Final Judgment or Order. On motion and just terms, the court may relieve a party or its legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons:

(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect;

...

(6) any other reason that justifies relief.

A district court's determination on a motion under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)

will not be overturned on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. In re Estate of Cashmore, 2013 ND 150, ¶ 19, 836 N.W.2d 427. “A court abuses its discretion if it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable manner, if its decision is not the product of a rational mental process leading to a reasoned decision, or if it misinterprets or misapplies the law.” Id. at ¶ 9.

[¶ 10] The motion for summary judgment filed by the BCMAA was filed under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2. Rule 3.2(a)(1), N.D.R.Ct., provides, “Notice must be served and filed with a motion. The notice must indicate the time of oral argument, or that the motion will be decided on briefs unless oral argument is timely requested.” Further, N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(3) provides:

If any party who has timely served and filed a brief requests oral argument, the request must be granted. A timely request for oral argument must be granted even if the moving party has previously served notice indicating that the motion is to be decided on briefs. The party requesting oral argument must secure a time for the argument and serve notice upon all other parties. Requests for oral argument or the taking of evidence must be made not later than seven days after expiration of the time for filing the answer brief. If the party requesting oral argument fails within 14 days of the request to secure a time for the argument, the request is waived and the matter is considered submitted for decision on the briefs....

[¶ 11] The district court articulated its rationale for denying Jury's motion to vacate the summary judgment:

Plaintiff requests relief under Rule 60(b) of the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure

, alleging mistake, inadvertence,

surprise, or excusable neglect. The essence of the plaintiff's motion is that she was not served “proper” notice of the date and time of the hearing. Plaintiff alleges that since prior hearing notices had been sent to the parties from the Court, that the current notice of motion sent by the defendant was improper. Plaintiff fails to direct the Court to any rule or case in support of her contention. She acknowledges receipt of the hearing notice from the defendant setting the date and time for the hearing. The plaintiff did not inquire with the Clerk of Court or the Court about the date and time for hearing in the defendant's notice. Plaintiff simply presumed, incorrectly, that a second notice of the hearing would be provided to her by the Court.

...

At a hearing on August 10, 2015, the parties and the Court discussed September 21, 2015, as a date for hearing oral argument on defendant's motion for summary judgment, which the defendant anticipated filing. The Court

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