Kee v. Peterson, 18292-4.

Decision Date28 September 1970
Docket NumberNo. 18292-4.,18292-4.
PartiesJoseph KEE, Jr., Petitioner, v. Donald B. PETERSON, Superintendent, Missouri State Hospital No. 1, Fulton, Missouri, Respondent.
CourtU.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri

Joseph Kee, Jr., pro se.

Kenneth M. Romines, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City., Mo., for respondent.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER DISMISSING PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS WITHOUT PREJUDICE

ELMO B. HUNTER, District Judge.

Petitioner, a committed mental patient of the Missouri State Hospital No. 1 at Fulton, Missouri, has filed in forma pauperis a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his present confinement under the provisions of Missouri Revised Statute § 552.040, V.A.M.S. Leave to proceed in forma pauperis was granted by the Court in the order entered May 11, 1970.

The records and files submitted by the respondent indicate the following: that on July 19, 1967, petitioner was committed by the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis, Missouri to the Missouri State Hospital No. 1 for psychiatric examination after the filing of an information charging petitioner with robbery in the first degree; that, following that commitment, petitioner entered a plea of not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect to the pending charges; that shortly thereafter petitioner was again committed to the Missouri State Hospital No. 1 by the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis under the provisions of Section 552.040 of the Missouri Revised Statutes; that in December of 1969 petitioner filed in that court a "Petition for Release" as provided by Section 552.040; and that, on January 27, 1970, following an evidentiary hearing, petitioner's application for release was denied. Petitioner now seeks federal habeas corpus relief in this Court with regard to his commitment and resultant confinement.

In support of his present application for federal habeas corpus relief, petitioner avers that "I feel that I'am sane now," and that "The Director of Biggs Bldg. is a D.O. and not qualified to diagnose anyone." Additionally, petitioner alleges that he did not appeal the order of commitment of the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis because "I did not know I had a right to appeal." Petitioner does, however, allege that he appealed the denial of his petition for release to the Missouri Supreme Court and that his appeal was denied.

In response to the show cause order of July 28, 1970, respondent submitted his response along with various documents relating to state proceedings involving the petitioner. Respondent alleges that a search of the records of the Supreme Court of Missouri indicates that petitioner did not, in fact, appeal the denial of his petition for release to that court. Furthermore, it is respondent's contention that, under applicable Missouri statutory law, an appeal from that denial is not proper in the Missouri Supreme Court, but rather that such appeal lies in the St. Louis Court of Appeals. Respondent further avers that a search of the records of the St. Louis Court of Appeals also indicated that petitioner did not appeal the decision of the trial court.

In view of those representations, the Court directed petitioner to traverse the allegations of respondent. In addition to any other showing he desired to make, petitioner was directed to state specifically the date upon which he appealed the denial of his petition for release, the court to which he appealed that denial, the date upon which that denial was affirmed, and the grounds for such affirmance. Petitioner was also directed to submit a copy of the appellate court mandate, if one was available to him. However, the petitioner has not complied with that order, and the period in which he was to comply has long since passed.

In the absence of exceptional circumstances, a person in state custody should exhaust all currently available state remedies before seeking relief by way of a petition for writ of federal habeas corpus in this Court. 28 U.S.C. § 2554; Bosler v. Swenson, 423 F.2d 257 (8th Cir. 1970); Baines v. Swenson, 384 F.2d 621 (8th Cir. 1967). And, if petitioner has not exhausted his state remedies under Missouri Revised Statute § 552.040, V.A.M.S., his application in this Court for federal habeas corpus relief should be dismissed in favor of exhaustion of that remedy. Cyronne-DeVirgin v. State of Missouri, 341 F.2d 568 (8th Cir. 1965), cert. den. 382 U.S. 895, 86 S.Ct. 189, 15 L.Ed.2d 151.

Although petitioner...

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2 cases
  • State v. Kee
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1974
    ...had not appealed the previous denial of an application for release under section 552.040 to a Missouri appellate court. Kee v. Peterson, 317 F.Supp. 827 (W.D.Mo.1970). Thereafter Kee filed the instant Very few facts appear in the record on the instant motion and briefs. From the record and ......
  • Lindner v. Peterson, Civ. A. No. 18836-3.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri
    • January 19, 1971
    ...in his traverse that he has not appealed that denial. Under those facts, his state remedies cannot be deemed exhausted. See Kee v. Peterson (W.D.Mo.) 317 F.Supp. 827. In Cyronne-DeVirgin v. State of Missouri (C.A. 8) 341 F.2d 568, cert. denied 382 U.S. 895, 86 S.Ct. 189, 15 L.Ed.2d 151, it ......

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