KELLAM V. KEITH

Decision Date11 April 1892
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE

UNITED STATES FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSAS

Syllabus

On the authority of Stevens v. Nichols, 130 U. S. 230, Jackson v. Allen, 132 U. S. 27, and La Confiance Compagnie v. Hall, 137 U. S. 61, the decree below in this case is reversed and the cause remanded with directions to

Page 144 U. S. 569

remand it to the circuit court, it not appearing in the record that the diverse citizenship which was the cause of removal from the state court existed at the commencement of the action.

In such case, the appellees are entitled to their costs in this Court and in the circuit court.

This was a suit for the cancellation of a deed and to compel a reconveyance of land commenced in the District Court of Shawnee County in the State of Kansas. The complaint did not disclose the citizenship of the parties. The defendants, before pleading, presented a petition as follows for the removal of the cause to the circuit court of the United States:

"And now come the said defendants Edward P. Kellam and Cyrus K. Holliday, by Rossington, Smith & Dallas and John T. Morton, their attorneys, and represent and aver that in this action the matter in dispute exceeds, exclusive of costs and interest, the sum and value of five hundred dollars, and in fact exceeds, exclusive of interest and costs, the sum of two thousand dollars, and that in this suit there is a controversy which is wholly between citizens of different states, the said plaintiff being a citizen of the State of Nebraska and both of said defendants being citizens of the State of Kansas, and that the controversy can be fully determined as between them, the said plaintiff and said defendants."

"These defendants therefore ask that this cause be removed into the Circuit Court of the United States in and for the District of Kansas to be held in said district, that this court accept this petition and bond herewith filed and proceed no further in this action, and that this cause be removed into said circuit court."

After removal, the circuit court ordered the pleadings to be recast, whereupon the plaintiff filed a bill in equity in which the parties were described as follows:

"Morrell C. Keith, of North Platte, Nebraska, and a citizen of the State of Nebraska, brings this bill against Edward P. Kellam, of Topeka, and a citizen of the State of Kansas, and Cyrus K. Holliday, of Topeka, and a citizen of the ...

To continue reading

Request your trial
37 cases
  • NEW ENG. EXPLOSIVES v. Maine Ledge Blasting Spec.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maine
    • 9 Julio 1982
    ... ... Diversity must exist at the time the complaint is filed in the state court and at the time the removal petition is filed. Kellam v. Keith, 144 U.S. 568, 569, 12 S.Ct. 922, 36 L.Ed. 544 (1892); Boesenberg v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 128 F.2d 245, 247 (7th Cir. 1942); ... ...
  • Yarbrough v. Blake
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Arkansas
    • 8 Enero 1963
    ... ... 9, 33 L. Ed. 249 (1889); La Confiance Compagnie Anonyme D'Assurance Contre L'Incendie v. Hall, 137 U.S. 61, 11 S.Ct. 5, 34 L.Ed. 573 (1890); Kellam v. Keith, 144 U.S. 568, 12 S.Ct. 922, 36 L.Ed. 544 (1891). The necessity for an allegation of facts has been reaffirmed by the Supreme Court in ... ...
  • Shaw v. Dow Brands, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • 13 Julio 1993
    ...do anything to defeat federal jurisdiction and force a remand. St. Paul, 303 U.S. at 294, 58 S.Ct. at 592; see Kellam v. Keith, 144 U.S. 568, 12 S.Ct. 922, 36 L.Ed. 544 (1892) (suggesting that basis for removal must exist both at time complaint is filed and at time of removal). It seems unf......
  • Midwestern Distribution v. Paris Motor Freight Lines
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Arkansas
    • 26 Abril 1983
    ... ... See Kellam v. Keith, 144 U.S. 568, 569, 12 S.Ct. 922, 36 L.Ed. 544 (1892). Furthermore, the amount in controversy exceeds $10,000. Therefore, this is a case ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT