Kelsey v. Suntrust Mortg., Inc.

Decision Date12 February 2014
Docket NumberNo. 3D12–2994.,3D12–2994.
Citation131 So.3d 825
PartiesTerrence and Tiwanna KELSEY, Appellants, v. SUNTRUST MORTGAGE, INC., Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Ice Appellate, and Thomas Erskine Ice and Amanda L. Lundergan, Royal Palm Beach, for appellants.

Broad and Cassel, and Steven Ellison and Tara S. Pellegrino, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

Before ROTHENBERG, LAGOA, and EMAS, JJ.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING & PARTIAL CONCESSION OF ERROR

ROTHENBERG, J.

We grant the appellee's motion for rehearing, withdraw our former opinion dated December 4, 2013, and substitute the following opinion in its stead.

This appeal comes to us from a final default judgment ordering the foreclosure of the Kelseys' home in favor of SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. (SunTrust). Although the Kelseys have raised several points of error on appeal, we address only one, and based on SunTrust's proper concession of error, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

At trial, SunTrust's only testifying witness was Lauren Gergeceff (“Gergeceff”), a mediation litigation specialist employed by Nationstar Mortgage, LLC (“Nationstar”).1 Gergeceff testified that she had no independent knowledge of the loan, she had only seen the subject note for the first time the day of trial, and she had only become familiar with the mortgage file when she learned the case was being tried. Gergeceff also relied on a proposed final order that had been prepared by a third party to testify regarding the amount owing on the note at the time of foreclosure. The Kelseys objected to Gergeceff's authentication of the note, mortgage, and other documents because she lacked the requisite foundation and she was incompetent to testify because her purported knowledge was based entirely on out-of-court documents that had not been made available for inspection, and which were hearsay. The trial court overruled the objections, allowed Gergeceff to testify, and admitted the note and mortgage into evidence.

To establish its entitlement to foreclosure, SunTrust needed to introduce the subject note and mortgage, an acceleration letter, and some evidence regarding the Kelseys' outstanding debt on the note. See Ernest v. Carter, 368 So.2d 428, 429 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979) (holding that foreclosure plaintiffs must show: (1) an agreement, (2) a default, (3) an acceleration of debt to maturity, and (4) the amount due). Without the proper foundation, the documents Gergeceff relied upon to establish the amount...

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21 cases
  • Tracey v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 27, 2019
    ...this distinction turned out to be none other than—equity. Id. at 283 (distinguishing Sas, 112 So.3d 778, and Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., 131 So.3d 825 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014), as cases that turned on the admissibility of the evidence and where "the equities were balanced in favor of reman......
  • HSBC Bank USA, Nat'l Ass'n v. Fla. Kalanit 770 LLC
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 2, 2020
    ...and (4) the amount due." Bank of Am., N.A. v. Delgado, 166 So. 3d 857, 859 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015) (citing Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortg., Inc., 131 So. 3d 825, 826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014) ...
  • Bowmar v. SunTrust Mortg., Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 22, 2016
    ...note and mortgage, an acceleration letter, and some evidence regarding the ... outstanding debt on the note." Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortg., Inc., 131 So.3d 825, 826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014) (citing Ernest v. Carter, 368 So.2d 428, 429 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979) ). Denson's discussion of these documents with......
  • Colon v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 6, 2015
    ...and remand this case for further proceedings.REVERSED and REMANDED.ORFINGER and BERGER, JJ., concur.1 See Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortg. Inc., 131 So.3d 825, 826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014) (“To establish its entitlement to foreclosure, SunTrust needed to introduce the subject note and mortgage, an accel......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
3 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 12-1 Introduction
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2020 Title Chapter 12 Motions for Summary Judgment in Foreclosure Cases
    • Invalid date
    ...(Fla. 2d DCA 2017) (Sleet, J. concurring); Ernest v. Carter, 368 So. 2d 428, 429 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979); Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortg., Inc., 131 So. 3d 825, 826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014); Bank of Am., N.A. v. Delgado, 166 So. 3d 857, 859 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015). Although none of these cases mention standing a......
  • Chapter 13-4 Proof of Elements at Trial
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 13 Foreclosure Trials and Evidence
    • Invalid date
    ...affirmative defense and the burden of proving its existence is on the defendant.82--------Notes:[41] Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., 131 So. 3d 825,826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014). Black Point Assets, Inc. v. Federal National Mortgage Association, 220 So. 3d 566 (Fla. 5thDCA 2017).[42] Thigpen v.......
  • Chapter 13-4 Proof of Elements at Trial
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2020 Title Chapter 13 Foreclosure Trials and Evidence
    • Invalid date
    ...affirmative defense and the burden of proving its existence is on the defendant.80--------Notes:[39] Kelsey v. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., 131 So.3d 825,826 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014). Black Point Assets, Inc. v. Federal National Mortgage Association, 220 So. 3d 566 (Fla. 5thDCA 2017).[40] Thigpen v. ......

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