Kennamer v. State, 8 Div. 678.

• Decision Date: 21 June 1938
• Docket Number: 8 Div. 678.
• Citation: 183 So. 892,28 Ala.App. 317
• Parties: KENNAMER v. STATE.
• Court: Alabama Court of Appeals

183 So. 892

28 Ala.App. 317

KENNAMER v. STATE.

8 Div. 678.

Court of Appeals of Alabama

June 21, 1938

Rehearing Denied Oct. 4, 1938.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Jackson County; A. E. Hawkins, Judge.

Howard Kennamer was convicted of second-degree burglary, and he appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

Certiorari denied by Supreme Court in Kennamer v. State (8 Div 938) 183 So. 894.

Proctor & Snodgrass, of Scottsboro, for appellant.

A. A Carmichael, Atty. Gen., and Walter J. Knabe, Asst. Atty Gen., for the State.

RICE, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of the offense of burglary in the second degree. Gen. Acts Ala. 1935 p. 159; Sec. 3481 (1), Michie and Sublett's 1936 Cumulative Supplement to the Michie's Alabama Code of 1928.

We think it is now definitely established that testimony as to an effort of one accused of crime to compromise or settle or adjust the charge against him, made after his arrest but before his trial, is inadmissible against him on his trial unless such testimony is as to his "making a voluntary offer of settlement * * * which embodies an express admission of guilt." At least that is the way we read and construe the decision and opinion of our Supreme Court in the case of Harrison v. State, 235 Ala. 1, 178 So. 458--the latest utterance, we believe, by that body, on the subject. Code 1923, Sec. 7318.

No scintilla of the evidence, here, was to the effect that appellant, ever, at any time, did or said anything that tended to be an admission by him that he was guilty. On the contrary, all the witnesses examined on the subject of the effort by appellant's father--appellant being present--to compromise the charge against appellant, after his arrest, stated categorically that appellant steadfastly denied his guilt.

So all testimony as to this effort to "compromise" the charge against appellant was out of place in the case.

It may be that the net result of the rulings by the court on the taking of testimony in this regard show no injury worked to appellant's defense.

But the zealous Solicitor, in his argument to the jury, among other things, stated this: "They come around with a little money, and come around for a compromise and invite us to their office" (referring to a conversation in appellant's counsel's office between the Solicitor, appellant's counsel, appellant, appellant's father, and the Chief of Police of the town where the burglary was committed). And this: "They are up there (referring to above conversation) with a lot of money, because his people have money, they are willing to plank down a lot of money to get him out of it."

Now there was no testimony, we believe, that appellant--for he was included in the "they" used by the Solicitor in his quoted argument-- or his father, "come around with a little money," or that they were "up there (the place of the conversation, above mentioned) "with a lot of money," or that "his people have money," or that they "were willing to plank down a lot of money to get him out of it." All these matters just were not in the evidence.

The argument quoted was improper, and, we think, highly prejudicial to appellant's rights.

Proper objection was made to it,--separately and severally to each quoted portion. The objections were overruled, and exceptions reserved. That presents the question...