Kerr v. Bradbury, CC 02C-21814.

Decision Date03 August 2006
Docket NumberCC 02C-21814.,SC S51503.,CA A121744.
PartiesJeffrey B. KERR, Michael Kelley, and Jann Carson, Respondents on Review, v. Bill BRADBURY, Secretary of State for the State of Oregon, Petitioner on Review.
CourtOregon Supreme Court

No appearance contra.

DE MUNIZ, C.J.

Jeffrey B. Kerr, Michael Kelley, and Jann Carson (petitioners) seek reconsideration of this court's decision in Kerr v. Bradbury, 340 Or. 241, 131 P.3d 737 (2006). We allow their petition for reconsideration and adhere to our decision as issued.

The controversy that gave rise to this case involved a initiative petition approved by the Secretary of State for circulation and signature gathering. Petitioners contended that, as approved, the petition violated the "full text" provision of Article IV, section 1(2)(d),1 of the Oregon Constitution and brought an action against the Secretary of State seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. The Secretary of State prevailed at trial, but, on appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's judgment. Shortly after that decision issued, the time limit for signature gathering expired without the initiative's sponsors submitting the necessary petition signatures to the Secretary of State's office. As a result, the initiative was not placed on the ballot for consideration by the voters. The Court of Appeals went on to award attorney fees to petitioners as the prevailing parties, and the Secretary of State sought review in this court.

Ultimately, we concluded that the case was no longer justiciable and dismissed the Secretary of State's petition for review as moot. Kerr, 340 Or. at 243, 131 P.3d 737. In the course of doing so, we were also called on to consider whether we should vacate the judgments below. As part of our explanation regarding why vacatur was unnecessary, we wrote:

"Mootness in this case did not result from any unilateral act by the Secretary of State. However, the issue before us is whether we should vacate the decision of the Court of Appeals to prevent inequity or unfairness to the Secretary of State. Several facts militate against requiring vacatur here. First, the unreviewed decision of the Court of Appeals does not preclude the Secretary of State from prospectively executing his official duties in accordance with the views he espoused here regarding the "full text" provision of Article IV, section 1(2)(d). In the future, the Secretary of State may do so and may elect either to defend that view in response to litigation that other parties might file, as he did here, or he may initiate a proceeding, such as a request for a declaratory judgment under ORS 28.020, seeking clarification of his duties under the constitution. A denial of vacatur in this instance will neither inhibit the Secretary of State from administering his office as he sees fit nor require him to acquiesce in a constitutional interpretation with which he does not agree."

Id. at 251, 131 P.3d 737 (emphasis added; omitted).

Focusing, in part, on the text highlighted above, petitioners now contend that the court has departed from prior Oregon law. Specifically, petitioners argue that this court has

"held that the Secretary of State may ignore the law as the Court of Appeals has stated it, thus reducing the effect of the Court of Appeals decision in this case to that of `a restricted railroad ticket, good for this day and train only.' Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649, 669, 64 S.Ct. 757, 88 L.Ed. 987 (1944) (Roberts, J., dissenting)."

On reconsideration, petitioners ask us to "disavow" that holding and reaffirm the principle that responsible state officials not only will, but must, honor all declarations of law made by the Court...

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  • Multnomah Cnty. v. Mehrwein
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • April 23, 2020
    ...provisions will have no practical effect. See Kerr v. Bradbury , 340 Or. 241, 244, 131 P.3d 737, opinion adh’d to on recons. , 341 Or. 200, 140 P.3d 1131 (2006) (stating that case is moot when a decision will "no longer have some practical effect on the rights of the parties to the controve......
  • In re Complaint As To the Conduct of David E. Groom
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    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • March 25, 2011
    ...of Appeals vacate the trial court's decision, based on Kerr v. Bradbury, 340 Or. 241, 131 P.3d 737, adhered to on recons., 341 Or. 200, 140 P.3d 1131 (2006), City of Eugene v. State, PERB, 341 Or. 120, 137 P.3d 1288 (2006), PGE v. IBEW Local 125, 209 Or.App. 77, 146 P.3d 333 (2006), and Ari......
  • State v. Taylor
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • May 20, 2015
    ...v. Bradbury, 193 Or.App. 304, 323, 89 P.3d 1227 (2004), rev. dismissed as moot, 340 Or. 241, 131 P.3d 737, adh'd to on recons., 341 Or. 200, 140 P.3d 1131 (2006) (stating that “reasoning from silence in the legislative record is at best risky and, at worst, illogical”)). We have also cautio......
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