Kindle v. State, 27802

Decision Date16 November 1955
Docket NumberNo. 27802,27802
PartiesJessie Brown KINDLE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Enoch Fletcher, Grand Saline, for appellant.

Joe Tunnell, Crim. Dist. Atty., Canton, Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

MORRISON, Presiding Judge.

The offense is murder; the punishment, 30 years.

The testimony of the witnesses for the State, including the deceased's wife, who were present at the homicide will be summarized. The deceased drove to the appellant's home in the country for the purpose of collecting a grocery bill which the appellant owed him. He parked his pickup truck approximately 40 feet from the house, went to the door, and knocked. The appellant came to the door, and he and the deceased talked; the deceased started to return to the pickup; the appellant entered the house, got a shotgun, returned to the

Embezzlement is the offense; the punishment, 5 years in the penitentiary.

Appellant has now filed his personal affidavit got in the truck, and it was driven at top speed toward town. A short distance from the scene of the homicide the pickup truck came upon three officers parked at an intersection. The officers and some of the occupants of the pickup returned immediately to the appellant's home and placed him under arrest.

The appellant did not testify, and the sole defense was that of insanity.

There was evidence in behalf of the State and the accused on the issue which was by the jury resolved against the appellant. We find the evidence sufficient to support their verdict.

We shall discuss the facts more fully in connection with the bills of exception.

Bill of exception No. 1 recites that one officer arrested the appellant, placed handcuffs on him, and left him in charge of a second officer while he went into the house to get the appellant's gun. The appellant began to question the right of the second officer to arrest him, and a scuffle ensued. Following this, the appellant told the officer, 'You can't do anything to me because I have been to the asylum twice.'

The court qualified the bill by certifying that he admitted the appellant's statement as a part of the res gestae and on the issue of the sanity of the accused, and that the appellant made no request that the testimony be limited to any specific purpose. Since we have concluded that the evidence was admissible on the issue of sanity, it will not be necessary to pass upon the question of its admissibility as part of the res gestae. In Jones v. State, 156 Tex.Cr.R. 475, 243 S.W.2d 848, we upheld the admissibility of a letter written by the accused while in jail on the issue of sanity. The letter was an appeal for help in getting witnesses to testify as to the appellant's insanity at his forthcoming trial. The Jones case is here controlling, and no error is reflected by the bill.

Bills of exception Nos. 2 and 4 relate to the testimony of the officers in which they related a statement made by the accused telling them where they might find the murder weapon and their testimony about...

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8 cases
  • Nilsson v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 16, 1972
    ...of whether he knew the difference between right and wrong and understood the nature and quality of his act. See, Kindle v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 395, 285 S.W.2d 740. Therefore, it would be impossible to separate the factual context in which an offense was created from a determination of the ......
  • Martin v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 26, 1972
    ...person sitting as a juror and no abuse of discretion by their admission. Smith v. State, supra; David v. State, supra; Kindle v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 395, 285 S.W.2d 740. Appellant's contention is that, before photographic evidence depicting the deceased can be properly admitted, the defend......
  • Fuller v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 7, 1968
    ...settled that a properly qualified nonexpert witness may express an opinion whether the accused knows right from wrong. Kindle v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 395, 285 S.W.2d 740; Stout v. State, 142 Tex.Cr.R. 537, 155 S.W.2d 374; Wenck v. State, Further, it is error to exclude opinion of a nonexper......
  • Villarreal v. State, 52800
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 23, 1977
    ...person sitting as a juror and no abuse of discretion by their admission. Smith v. State, supra; David v. State, supra; Kindle v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 395, 285 S.W.2d 740. "We hold that if a photograph is competent, material and relevant to the issue on trial, it is not rendered inadmissible......
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