King v. U.S., 97-B-341.

Decision Date28 May 1999
Docket NumberNo. 97-B-341.,97-B-341.
Citation53 F.Supp.2d 1056
PartiesJerry KING, Gail King, Curt Rogers, Aimee King-Rogers, David McGuire and Jennifer McGuire, Plaintiffs, v. UNITED STATES of America; Community Involved Chartered School; Jefferson County School District R-1; Wayne Emmett McKillop; Nathan Soares; Eli Messer; Loney Martinez; Troy Glandon; Dustin Lacey; Jane Roe 1; Jane Roe 2; and Jane Roe 3, Defendants. Scottsdale Insurance Co., as Subrogee of Linda Farris, Plaintiffs in Intervention, v. Wayne Emmett McKillop; Nathan Soares; Eli Messer; Loney Martinez; Troy Glandon; Dustin Lacey, by and through their respective parents and/or guardians, Defendants. Colorado Casualty Insurance Company, as Subrogee of Barbara McCabe; and Barbara McCabe, Plaintiffs in Intervention, v. Community Involved Chartered School; Jefferson County School District R-1; Wayne Emmett McKillop; Nathan Soares; Eli Messer; Loney Martinez; Troy Glandon; Dustin Lacey; Jane Roe 1; Jane Roe 2; and Jane Roe 3, Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — District of Colorado

Eugene Deikman, Eugene Deikman, P.C., Denver, CO, James R. Florey, Jr., Englewood, CO, Scott A. McGath, William D. Thode, Van Voorhis, McGath & Overturf, P.C., Denver, CO, for plaintiffs.

William J. Kowalski, Colleen A. O'Laughlin, Caplan and Earnest, LLC, Boulder, CO, David J. Nowak, White and Steele, P.C., Denver, CO, Bradley D. Tucker, Walberg & Dagner, P.C., Quebec Centre II, Englewood, CO, Jamey W. Jamison, Harris, Karstaedt, Jamison & Powers, P.C., Englewood, CO, Marc R. Levy, Martha C. Ferris, Stuart D. Morse, Levy & Lambdin, P.C., Englewood, CO, Franklin D. Patterson, Craig S. Nuss, Patterson & Nuss, P.C., Englewood, CO, for defendants.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

BABCOCK, District Judge.

Pending are Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) and (6) motions to dismiss filed by defendants United States of America (United States), Community Involved Chartered School (CICS), Jefferson County School District R-1 (School District), and Wayne Emmett McKillop (Mr. McKillop). After consideration of the motions, responses, and counsels' argument, I will deny the motions in part and grant them in part.

I.

Facts

The following facts are undisputed unless otherwise stated. This case arises out of a forest fire that began on May 18, 1996 in the Pike National Forest near Buffalo Creek in Jefferson County, Colorado. Third Amended Complaint, ¶ 9. The fire destroyed the property, buildings, and dwellings owned and occupied by Plaintiffs Jerry King, Gail King, Curt Rogers, Aimee King-Rogers, David McGuire, and Jennifer McGuire (individual Plaintiffs). Plaintiffs allege that the forest fire started as a result of a campfire built by defendants Soares, Messer, Martinez, Glandon, and Lacey, id. at ¶ 11, students at CICS, a charter school in the School District. Mr. McKillop, a teacher and student advisor at CICS, took sixteen CICS students on a three day camping trip in the Pike National Forest to a site used by he and his wife pursuant to a twenty year "Term Special Use Permit" (Permit) issued by the United States Forest Service. Some of the students stayed in a cabin located on the land while others pitched tents near the cabin and at a site some distance from the cabin. At the more distant campsite, several students built a fire pit for campfires. An ember from one of the campfires apparently started the forest fire.

The following claims are pending:

                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                | Plaintiff               | Claim Number  | Defendant                 | Claim                                 |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                | Jerry King, Gail King,  | One           | United States             | Negligence                            |
                | Curt Rogers, Aimee      |               |                           |                                       |
                | King-Rogers, David      |               |                           |                                       |
                | McGuire, and Jennifer   |               |                           |                                       |
                | McGuire                 |               |                           |                                       |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Two           | McKillop                  | Negligence                            |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Three         | McKillop                  | Statutory Liability for               |
                |                         |               |                           | violation of                          |
                |                         |               |                           | §§ 13-21-105 and 18-13-109,           |
                |                         |               |                           | C.R.S.                                |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Four          | McKillop, Soares,         | Negligent infliction of               |
                |                         |               | Messer, Martinez,         | emotional distress                    |
                |                         |               | Glandon, and Lacey        |                                       |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Five          | CICS                      | Respondeat superior for               |
                |                         |               |                           | acts and omissions of                 |
                |                         |               |                           | McKillop                              |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Six           | School District           | Respondeat superior for               |
                |                         |               |                           | acts and omissions of                 |
                |                         |               |                           | CICS and McKillop                     |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Seven         | Soares, Messer, Martinez, | Statutory liability for               |
                |                         |               | Glandon, and Lacey        | violation of                          |
                |                         |               |                           | §§ 13-21-105 and 18-13-109,           |
                |                         |               |                           | C.R.S.                                |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Eight         | McKillop, Soares,         | Strict liability for                  |
                |                         |               | Messer, Martinez,         | abnormally dangerous                  |
                |                         |               | Glandon, Lacey, CICS,     | activity                              |
                |                         |               | and School District       |                                       |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Nine (sic)    | (sic)                     | no claim pleaded                      |
                |-------------------------|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|
                |                         | Ten           | Jane Roes 1, 2, and 3     | Negligence                            |
                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                | Plaintiff in intervention   | Defendant                 | Claim number         | Claim                                |
                |-----------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
                | Scottsdale                  | McKillop, Soares,         | One                  | Negligence                           |
                |                             | Messer, Martinez,         |                      |                                      |
                |                             | Glandon, Lacey            |                      |                                      |
                |-----------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
                |                             | McKillop                  | Two                  | Negligent supervision                |
                |-----------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
                |                             | McKillop, Soares,         | Three                | Ultrahazardous activity              |
                |                             | Messer, Martinez,         |                      |                                      |
                |                             | Glandon, Lacey            |                      |                                      |
                |-----------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
                |                             | McKillop, Soares,         | Four                 | Statutory liability for              |
                |                             | Messer, Martinez,         |                      | violation of §
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