Kirton v. Cnty. of Westchester

Decision Date02 December 2020
Docket NumberIndex No. 70522/17,2018–07983
Citation137 N.Y.S.3d 444,189 A.D.3d 809
Parties Glenn KIRTON, appellant, v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER, respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Aaron G. Baily, Hawthorne, NY, for appellant.

John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Linda Trentacoste and Justin R. Adin of counsel), for respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, HECTOR D. LASALLE, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action for declaratory relief, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Mary H. Smith, J.), dated June 7, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the defendant's motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for the entry of a judgment declaring that the defendant is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76.

In 2010, the plaintiff was injured when he tripped and fell on a sidewalk. He commenced a personal injury action against the alleged tortfeasors and, in February 2016, obtained a settlement in the amount of $125,000. From that award, his attorney was entitled to attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $42,124.

From the date of the accident through the date of the settlement, the plaintiff received $31,734.42 in temporary public assistance benefits. After receiving partial reimbursement from the Social Security Administration, the defendant asserted a lien on the settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76. Thereafter, the plaintiff commenced this action seeking, among other things, a judgment declaring that the amount of the lien be reduced pro rata to account for the attorney's fees and costs incurred by him in pursuing the personal injury settlement. He alleged that enforcement of the lien, without any reduction, constituted a taking in violation of the Fifth Amendment. He also alleged that pro rata reduction of the lien was necessary to avoid unjust enrichment.

The defendant moved, inter alia, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76. The Supreme Court granted that branch of the defendant's motion, and the plaintiff appeals.

The lien placed pursuant to Social Services Law § 104–b on the proceeds of the plaintiff's personal injury settlement did not have to be reduced pro rata to compensate for attorney's fees and costs he incurred (see Pasciuta v. Forbes, 190 A.D.2d 375, 378, 598 N.Y.S.2d 395 ; Mendelson v. Transport of N.J., 113 A.D.2d 202, 210, 495 N.Y.S.2d 973 ;...

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