Klass v. Metropolitan Street Railway Co.

Decision Date03 March 1913
Citation155 S.W. 57,169 Mo.App. 617
PartiesHARRY KLASS, Respondent, v. METROPOLITAN STREET RAILWAY COMPANY, Appellant
CourtKansas Court of Appeals

Appeal from Jackson Circuit Court.--Hon. E. E. Porterfield, Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Judgment affirmed.

John H Lucas for appellant.

Joseph P. Fontron for respondent.

OPINION

JOHNSON, J.

--Plaintiff sued to recover damages sustained by him in consequence of an injury to his wife which he alleges was caused by negligence of defendant. The answer is a general denial. Plaintiff prevailed in the circuit court and the cause is here on the appeal of defendant.

The injury occurred July 17, 1909, at 10:30 p. m., at the intersection of Eighteenth street and Prospect avenue in Kansas City. The evidence of plaintiff tends to show that his wife and their son, who was twelve years old, were passengers on an eastbound electric street car operated by defendant on Eighteenth street; that when the car stopped at a regular stopping place on the west side of Prospect avenue, they proceeded to alight for the purpose of transferring to a southbound Prospect avenue car and that while Mrs. Klass was stepping from the rear vestibule to the first step and was holding to the handhold, the car suddenly started forward and threw her to the pavement.

The evidence of defendant is to the effect that the car stopped to receive and discharge passengers at the west side of Prospect avenue and remained stationary until after Mrs Klass had fallen and had been assisted by the conductor and a passenger to the Prospect avenue car. The conductor states that Mrs. Klass alighted in safety and started to walk to the sidewalk when she stepped into a hole in the pavement, turned her ankle and fell. Defendant insists that the court erred in refusing its request for a peremptory instruction and the principle ground of the contention is that the evidence of plaintiff relating to the cause of the injury is so weak and contradictory and so opposed to the plain physical facts of the occurrence that it should be rejected as insufficient to raise an issue of fact.

On account of her disqualification as a witness Mrs. Klass did not testify and the evidence of plaintiff on the subject of the cause of her fall consisted entirely of the testimony of the boy who states he accompanied his mother and witnessed her fall. According to his testimony he preceded his mother and alighting just as the car was coming to a dead stop, turned around and watched her. At that time she was in the vestibule approaching the steps and when she was about to take the first step and was holding with one hand to a handhold (the witness could not remember which hand), the car started forward with a jerk and ran across the street before stopping. The sudden and unexpected starting of the car caused Mrs. Klass to pitch forward and fall to the pavement. We quote from the cross-examination:

"Q. Where was your mama when you got off? A. She was inside of the car going to get off.

"Q. Was she clear inside of the car or had she gotten into the vestibule when you got off? A. She was just about into the vestibule.

"Q. When you got off? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Did you jump off of the car? A. No, sir; I stepped off.

"Q. Were you holding to anything when you stepped off? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. What? A. Them there things on the side of the car.

"Q. With which hand? A. With this hand (indicating).

"Q. That is your left hand? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Did you see your mama when she came down on the step of the car? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. How is that? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Which was was she facing? A. She was facing the east.

"Q. Which way did she fall? A. Kind of out--straight out.

"Q. Towards the south? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. And she didn't fall back towards the west at all? A. No, sir.

"Q. And how did she fall--on her face or back or how? A. She fell and her foot doubled under her.

"Q. Yes, but I don't know whether you understand me or not. When she fell did she fall forward this way (indicating), or backward or to one side, or how was it? A. She kind of fell forward.

"Q. Fell forward on her face and the front part of her body? A. Yes, sir; she didn't hurt her face.

"Q. She didn't hurt her face? A. No, sir; just her side and foot and leg.

"Q. Did you see what part of the body struck the pavement when she fell? A. Her right side.

"Q. How far were her feet from the steps of the car as she lay there on the ground? A. About--I don't know how far. Well, it threw her out?

"Q. If you don't know in feet, why, point out something here to tell us about how far her feet were away from the car step as she lay on the ground. A. I guess about that far (indicating).

"Q. Do you know about how far that is? A. That is about two or three feet.

"Q. And you say what part of her body struck the ground first? A. Her right side.

"Q. Well, did her feet strike the ground first or not? A. I don't know, I didn't notice that.

"Q. You didn't notice? A. I know when she fell she fell on her side.

"Q. Which foot was it doubled up under her? A. Her right one.

"Q. And as she lay there on the ground where was the street car? A. Over across on the other side of the street."

Of this evidence, counsel for defendants says in his brief: "The testimony is physically impossible. A person on the south side of an eastbound car who is facing east and standing on the step when the car stops will invariably be thrown back towards the west if the car starts east again suddenly. These facts are not disputable, hence we again challenge the only testimony upon which plaintiff could have recovered. The request for a peremptory charge should have been given in view of the fact that the plaintiff's right to recover was based solely on the testimony of this one witness as to the way the accident happened."

Of course we are not bound to give any consideration to the testimony of a witness that is repugnant to undisputed and indisputable physical facts and laws, but we do not regard the testimony of this witness as falling under that rule. Counsel for defendant assert that in the position occupied by Mrs. Klass, as described by the witness, the certain effect of a sudden forward start of the car would have been to throw her westward against the rear end of the vestibule and not forward, but it must be borne in mind that several opposing and mutually modifying forces were brought into action, viz First, the jerk of the car which, if not interfered with, would have thrown the woman in the opposite direction; second, the force produced by the movement of Mrs. Klass in leaving the car which, at the time, was exerted in a direction at right angles to that of the motion of the car; third, the resistance to the suddenly introduced force offered by the handhold and, fourth, the...

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