Klein v. Wagenheim

Decision Date06 November 1967
Docket NumberNo. 13,13
Citation153 N.W.2d 663,379 Mich. 558
PartiesGeorge KLEIN, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Albert WAGENHEIM, Individually and d/b/a Superior Radio Repair, Defendant-Appellant. Olga KLEIN, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Albert WAGENHEIM, Individually and d/b/a Superior Radio Repair, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

George Klein, pro se.

Peter R. Barbara, Detroit, for plaintiffs and appellees.

Ward, Plunkett, Cooney, Rutt & Peacock, Detroit, for defendnat-appellant.

Before the Entire Bench.

KAVANAGH, Justice.

Plaintiff George Klein filed a declaration (now called complaint) in Wayne County Circuit Court alleging he suffered actionable injuries on January 4, 1961, when struck by a truck driven by defendant Albert Wagenheim. Plaintiff Olga Klein, wife of George Klein, filed suit for loss of consortium. The cases were consolidated for trial.

After the testimony, argument, and the court's instructions, the jury began its deliberations. Subsequently they returned to the courtroom and requested the testimony of the trial be read back to them. The trial judge disposed of the request in the following manner:

'The Court: I have a note, members of the jury, that says the jury specifically requests that the testimony be read over to them.

'Let me explain that to you. I do not deem it proper to read any testimony, unless you read all of the testimony of the case, for the simple reason that if you read some of it you tend to emphasize that over the other.

'So that I have always held, and I think it is generally held, although some judges may not agree with me, that it is improper to read part of the testimony.

'I feel the only proper way to do it would be to read everything in the case. I wonder if you want to take 2 days and have it all read back to you.

'(Juror No 9 rises)

'The Court: Are you the foreman, sir?

'Foreman: Yes, sir.

'This was what we had in mind. We would like to hear it all read over again.

'The Court: Well, as a last resort * * * It would take 2 days; it can't be read any faster than it was given.

That means we would have to release the reporter and tie him up somewhere in another courtroom, and get a new reporter in, and you would have to sit and listen to all of it.

'And how long did the case take? It took nearly 2 days, didn't it? It can't be read any faster than you heard it in the trial. I woulder if we want to be tied up that long in reading it all.

'Why don't you try to work a little more and see if you can come up with something, and see what happens? You may retire.'

The jury retired for further deliberations. They brought in a verdict of no cause of action. Plaintiffs appealed.

The Court of Appeals' majority held that the trial judge's denial of the jury's request was prejudicial and reversible error requiring a new trial. See 3 Mich.App. 74, 141 N.W.2d 714.

The dissenting opinion in the Court of Appeals cites two cases in support of his belief that the rule in Michigan is that it is within the discretion of the trial judge as to whether such testimony should be read to the jury.

Defendant-appellant is here on leave granted. He argues that the trial judge did not abuse his discretion and therefore did not commit reversible error when the jury asked him to read the testimony and the judge, instead of doing so, asked them to retire and try to work a little more and see if they could come up with something.

In the case of People v. Shuler, 136 Mich. 161, 98 N.W. 986, 988, a criminal case, after the jury had retired to consider their verdict they wished information as to certain testimony which had been produced before them, and the court complied with their request. The Supreme Court said (p. 167, 98 N.W. p. 988):

'We think this was a matter within the discretion of the court, and that it was not reversible error.'

Also, see Gold v. Detroit United Railway, 223 Mich. 209, p. 212, 193 N.W. 775, p. 776, where the Court said:

'It must be borne in mind that the reading of any testimony and the extent to...

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18 cases
  • People v. Howe
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • September 6, 1974
    ...to it both the reading and extent of reading is a matter confided to the sound discretion of the trial judge. See Klein v. Wagenheim, 379 Mich. 558, 561, 153 N.W.2d 663 (1967); People v. Walker, 371 Mich. 599, 610, 124 N.W.2d 761 (1963); Rumptz v. Leahey, 26 Mich.App. 438, 443, 182 N.W.2d 6......
  • Rumptz v. Leahey
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • September 28, 1970
    ...This was, as previously mentioned, covered during the doctor's direct examination, which testimony was read. 4 In Klein v. Wagenheim (1967), 379 Mich. 558, 561, 153 N.W.2d 663, the Michigan Supreme Court declared that when a jury requests that testimony be read back to it the reading and th......
  • Moldovan v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • May 22, 1978
    ...testimony read to the jury. Reading testimony back to the jury is within the wide discretion of the trial judge, Klein v. Wagenheim, 379 Mich. 558, 561, 153 N.W.2d 663 (1967); People v. Howe, 392 Mich. 670, 675, 221 N.W.2d 350 (1974), and the trial judge did not abuse that discretion in hav......
  • People v. Richardson
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • August 22, 1977
    ...to it both the reading and extent of reading is a matter confided to the sound discretion of the trial judge. See Klein v. Wagenheim, 379 Mich. 558, 561, 153 N.W.2d 663 (1967); People v. Walker, 371 Mich. 599, 610, 124 N.W.2d 761 (1963); Rumptz v. Leahey, 26 Mich.App. 438, 443, 182 N.W.2d 6......
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