Koeber v. Apex-Albuq Phoenix Exp.

Decision Date18 March 1963
Docket NumberNo. 7144,APEX-ALBUQ,7144
Parties, 2 A.L.R.3d 1368 Robert C. KOEBER and Mela S. Koeber, his wife, Dr. John W. Myers, Sandia Ranch Sanatorium, Julia Tappan, Anne Raymond, Archibald Napier and Vera Napier, his wife, Lloyd L. Goff, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v.PHOENIX EXPRESS, a corporation, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court

B. C. Hernandez, Albuquerque, for appellant.

R. F. Deacon Arledge, Albuquerque, for appellees.

NOBLE, Justice.

Apex-Albuq Phoenix Express has appealed from a judgment restraining and enjoining it from constructing, operating or maintaining a truck terminal at the premises known as 7423 Edith Boulevard, N.E. in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Thirty-one findings of fact were adopted by the trial court, including No. 14:

'14. That the entire operation of defendant's present and proposed truck terminal amounts to a nuisance in fact and a nuisance per se.'

While many other findings are attacked as being unsupported by the evidence, and even though four points have been asserted as error, we think they present only the single question of whether the evidence substantially supports the finding that operation of the truck terminal in that location would constitute a nuisance either in fact or per se. An excellent definition of such nuisances is found in Denney v. United States, 185 F.2d 108 (10th Cir., 1950), where Judge Murrah, speaking for the court, said:

'* * * Nuisances are classified as nuisances per se and nuisances in fact. A nuisance per se is generally defined as an act, occupation, or structure which is a nuisance at all times and under any circumstances, regardless of location or surroundings, while a nuisance in fact is commonly defined as an act, occupation, or structure not a nuisance per se, but one which may become a nuisance by reason of circumstances, location, or surroundings. * * *'

It is clear that the maintenance and operation of a truck terminal is not in and of itself and under any and all circumstances a nuisance, and does not, therefore, come within the classification of a nuisance per se. The fact, however, that the trial court erroneously found such maintenance and operation to constitute a nuisance per se does not require a reversal if there remain sufficient findings upon which to sustain the judgment. New Jersey Zinc Co. v. Local 890, 56 N.M. 447, 245 P.2d 156; Paulos v. Janetakos, 43 N.M. 327, 93 P.2d 989.

Phillips v. Allingham, 38 N.M. 361, 33 P.2d 910 quoted the following note from 7 A.L.R. 749 with approval:

'It is well settled that a court of equity may enjoin a threatened or anticipated nuisance, public or private, where it clearly appears that a nuisance will necessarily result from the contemplated act or thing which it is sought to enjoin.'

The question here is not one limited to a mere apprehended fear that its operation might result in depreciation of the value of adjacent...

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13 cases
  • New Mexico v. General Elec. Co., CIV 99-1118 BSJ/KBM.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Mexico
    • April 6, 2004
    ...operation of sewer plant as public nuisance); Town of Clayton v. Mayfield, 82 N.M. 596, 485 P.2d 352 (1971); Koeber v. Apex-Albuq Phoenix Exp., 72 N.M. 4, 380 P.2d 14 (1963). Other jurisdictions have (1) determined that the state's interest in its air, land, and water supports a nuisance cl......
  • Mohon v. Agentra LLC
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Mexico
    • June 24, 2019
    ...at 17-18 (citing Denney v. United States, 185 F.2d 108, 110 (10th Cir. 1950) ; Koeber v. Apex-Albuq Phoenix, 1963-NMSC-051, ¶ 3, 72 N.M. 4, 380 P.2d 14, 15 ). Second, she defines trespass to chattels -- here, the cellular telephone -- as "intentional interference with a chattel in the posse......
  • State ex rel. Village of Los Ranchos de Albuquerque v. City of Albuquerque
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of New Mexico
    • December 14, 1994
    ...The concept is further divided by New Mexico common law into nuisances per se and nuisances in fact. Koeber v. Apex-Albuq Phoenix Express, 72 N.M. 4, 5, 380 P.2d 14, 15-16 (1963) (quoting Denney v. United States, 185 F.2d 108, 110 (10th Cir.1950)). A nuisance per se--also known as nuisance ......
  • Espinosa v. Roswell Tower, Inc.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • December 6, 1995
    ...operation of sewer plant as public nuisance); Town of Clayton v. Mayfield, 82 N.M. 596, 485 P.2d 352 (1971); Koeber v. Apex-Albuq Phoenix Exp., 72 N.M. 4, 380 P.2d 14 (1963). 14. Other jurisdictions have (1) determined that the state's interest in its air, land, and water supports a nuisanc......
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