Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Co.

Decision Date21 February 1956
Docket NumberNo. 29413,29413
Citation287 S.W.2d 374
PartiesJohn J. KOMOSA, Employee, Appellant, v. MONSANTO CHEMICAL COMPANY, Employer, and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Insurer, Respondents.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Paul H. Koenig, Thomas L. Sullivan, St. Louis, for appellant.

James E. Garstang, Jr., C. Lawrence Mueller, St. Louis, for respondents.

NICK T. CAVE, Special Judge.

This is a proceeding under the Workmen's Compensation Act, Chapter 287 RSMo 1949, V.A.M.S. The employee filed a claim for compensation as the result of an injury received July 17, 1950, while employed by the chemical company. A hearing was held before a referee of the Industrial Commission, who, among other things, made the following findings: 'I find from all of the evidence that John Joseph Komosa, employee herein, on the 17th day of July, 1950, sustained an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with Monsanto Chemical Company resulting in permanent partial disability of his body as a whole. I further find that at the time of said accidental injury on July 17, 1950, said employee had a previously existing permanent partial disability of 30 per cent of his left leg at the knee. I further find in computing compensation due employee under Section 287.220, Revised Statutes of Missouri, 1949, V.A.M.S., the condition resulting from said accidental injury of July 17, 1950, to be 33 1/3 per cent permanent partial disability of employee's body as a whole. After deducting from said resulting condition (133 1/3 weeks of compensation) the previous disability as it existed at the time of said accidental injury of July 17, 1950 (48 weeks of compensation), I find the amount to be paid employee to be 85 1/3 weeks of compensation'. Other jurisdictional and factual findings are not called in question and need not be recited.

All italics in this opinion are supplied.

Employee filed application for review before the commission, which affirmed the findings and award of the referee. An appeal was perfected to the circuit court and the award of the commission was affirmed. Employee perfected his appeal to this court. The amount involved is less than $7,500, and this court has jurisdiction. Section 3, Article V, Constitution, V.A.M.S.

The employee (appellant) presents but one alleged error in the award, to the effect that the commission erred in making any deduction from the compensation due him as the result of the injury to his back, because of the prior injury to his knee. The limited question presented makes it unnecessary to review in detail the testimony other than to say that there was substantial evidence to support the findings that the employee sustained an accidental injury to his back on July 17, 1950, resulting in permanent partial disability of his body as a whole; that previously the employee had suffered an accidental injury resulting in permanent partial disability of his left leg at the knee, for which he was allowed compensation; and that the disability of his knee was 30 per cent at the time of the second injury. There is no question raised concerning the percentages of disability or of the number of weeks involved as found by the commission and we need not discuss the basis of such findings.

The question for decision is whether the commission made a proper deduction for the prior injury. This requires a construction of Section 287.220, the material part of which reads: '(1) All cases of permanent disability where there has been previous disability shall be compensated as herein provided. Compensation shall be computed on the basis of the average annual earnings at the time of the last injury. If the condition resulting from the last injury is a permanent partial disability, there shall be deducted from the resulting condition the previous disability as it exists at the time of the last injury, and the compensation shall be paid for the difference. If the previous disability, and the last injury together result in total and permanent disability, the employer at the time of the last injury shall be liable only for the last injury considered alone and of itself: * * *'.

There is no contention that the employee suffered a 'total and permanent disability', and we are not concerned with that feature of the statute. The injury to the knee and the injury to the back each caused a permanent partial disability, and we must consider the provisions of the section relating to such a state of facts.

As noted supra, the commission found that the disability of the knee was 30 per cent at the...

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6 cases
  • Garrison v. Campbell '66' Exp., Inc., 7584
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 11, 1956
    ...completely prior to such last injury. Burgstrand v. Crowe Coal Co., 333 Mo. 43, 62 S.W.2d 406, 408-409(5-7); Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Company, Mo.App., 287 S.W.2d 374, 377(5); Fuytinck v. Burton W. Duenke Building Company, Mo.App., 280 S.W.2d 449, 455-456. So whether, at the time of the ......
  • Beeler v. Board of Adjustment of City of Joplin, 7512
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • January 29, 1957
    ...121, 260 S.W.2d 573, 580(3).3 St. Louis Ct. of App. --Thrasher v. Allen Estate, Mo.App., 291 S.W.2d 630, 632(2); Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Co., Mo.App., 287 S.W.2d 374, 377(6); State ex rel. Rueseler Motor Co. v. Klaus, Mo.App., 281 S.W.2d 543, 545(1); Dansker v. Dansker, Mo.App., 279 S.W......
  • Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • November 10, 1958
    ...of Appeals, which rendered its opinion on February 21, 1956, affirming the judgment of the Circuit Court. See Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Company, Mo.App., 287 S.W.2d 374. On April 5, 1956, the employee's attorney filed with the clerk of the Circuit Court his affidavit setting out the amoun......
  • Buskuehl v. The Doe Run Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 18, 2001
    ...several cases, Ludwig, 225 S.W.2d 489; Carenza v. Vulcan-Cincinnati, Inc., 368 S.W.2d 507 (Mo. App. E.D.1963); Komosa v. Monsanto Chemical Co., 287 S.W.2d 374 (Mo.App. E.D.1956), we do not interpret these decisions as mandating a method of calculation.5 Although this court affirmed Commissi......
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1 books & journal articles
  • §11.26 Permanent Partial Disability
    • United States
    • Workers' Compensation Law Deskbook Vol. 2 Chapter 11 Systems and Procedures of Counsel for the Employee
    • Invalid date
    ...“discretion” in Buskuehl, it seems clear that the cases, although they are very old, are not overruled. See Komosa v. Monsanto Chem. Co., 287 S.W.2d 374 (Mo. App. E.D. 1956); Carenza v. Vulcan-Cincinnati, Inc., 368 S.W.2d 507 (Mo. App. E.D. 1963). But if deductions are to be made, the numbe......

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