Laffey v. Gordon

Decision Date08 May 1906
Citation107 N.W. 969,15 N.D. 282
PartiesG. H. LAFFY v. FRED GORDON
CourtNorth Dakota Supreme Court

Appeal from District Court, Grand Forks county; Fisk, J.

Action by G. H. Laffy against Fred Gordon. Judgment for defendant and plaintiff appeals.

Affirmed.

Thomas H. Pugh, for appellant.

Chas F. Templeton, for respondent.

OPINION

ENGERUD, J.

The complaint alleges four causes of action at law to recover damages for breach of contract made by defendant to and with the plaintiff. The answer puts in issue the alleged breaches as well as the damages claimed. The defendant also pleads certain legal counterclaims for damages by reason of alleged breaches of contract on plaintiff's part. The answer further sets up an equitable counterclaim in the nature of a bill in equity for the reformation of the written contract pleaded in the complaint; it being averred by defendant that said contract by reason of mutual mistake of the parties did not correctly state the real agreement. All the issues, both legal and equitable, were submitted to the district court for trial without a jury. The equitable issues were not separated from the legal ones for purposes of trial, but the entire case was tried, and the evidence introduced as if the issues were all of the same nature. The trial court held that the contract should be reformed, that plaintiff was entitled to no relief, and that defendant was entitled to a recovery of damages on one of his legal counterclaims. Judgment was duly entered accordingly. Plaintiff appealed from the judgment.

A statement of the case was settled containing all the evidence offered, and specifying that the appellant desired a new trial of all the issues as provided by section 5630, Rev Codes 1899. The statement contains no specification of errors of law, or of insufficiency of evidence to justify the decision. Since the amendment in 1903 of section 5630, a case tried by the court without a jury is not triable anew in this court if it was "properly triable with a jury" in the court below. Barnum v. Gorham Land Co., 13 N.D. 359, 100 N.W. 1079. The only part of this case properly triable without a jury consisted of the issues arising in the equitable counterclaim. All the other issues were legal, and were triable by a jury. The equitable counterclaim should have been first tried separately from the other issues and disposed of by a decree. Cotton v Butterfield (decided last term) 14 N.D....

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