Landano v. Rafferty, 88-5304
| Decision Date | 27 September 1988 |
| Docket Number | No. 88-5304,88-5304 |
| Citation | 859 F.2d 301 |
| Parties | Vincent James LANDANO, Appellant, v. John J. RAFFERTY, Superintendent, Rahway State Prison, and Irwin I. Kimmelman, Attorney General of the State of New Jersey. . Submitted Under Third Circuit Rule 12(6) |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit |
Neil Mullin, Smith, Mullin & Kiernan, P.C., West Orange, N.J., for appellant.
W. Cary Edwards, Atty. Gen. of N.J., Leslie F. Schwartz, Deputy Atty. Gen., Div. of Crim. Justice, Appellate Section, Trenton, N.J., for appellees.
Before GIBBONS, Chief Judge, SEITZ, Circuit Judge, and POLLAK, District Judge *.
Petitioner Landano, a state-convicted prisoner, instituted a habeas corpus action in the district court. This is an appeal from an order of the district court dated April 5, 1988, refusing to appoint petitioner's counsel retroactively and also denying a request for a waiver of the maximum amounts allowable under the Criminal Justice Act. 18 U.S.C. Sec. 3006A(b) and (d)(3) (1982 & Supp. IV 1986). This appeal followed the denial of the habeas corpus petition.
Although this appeal is taken by the habeas corpus petitioner, it is for the benefit of his counsel and we shall therefore refer to "counsel" rather than the "petitioner." 1
The critical threshold issue is whether the order denying counsel's request for retroactive appointment and waiver of the maximum allowable fee under the Criminal Justice Act is appealable under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1291.
Since there is nothing in the wording of the Act or its legislative history that speaks to this issue, 2 we turn to an analysis of the statutory scheme to determine whether determinations such as those here sought to be reviewed are "final decisions" within the meaning of that phrase in section 1291.
The statutory scheme provides for a judicial appointment of counsel in certain legal proceedings when it is determined that a party is financially unable to obtain representation. It does not provide for governmental involvement in the appointing process, federal or state, by way of notice or otherwise. This may be so because of the government's adversary status as to the merits of the litigation. Furthermore, counsel is entitled to compensation regardless of the outcome of the proceedings.
Against this general background, we turn to the two rulings under attack, viz., the refusal to make the appointment retroactive and the refusal to waive the maximum allowable fee. Both rulings ultimately implicate the amount of compensation to be allowed counsel by the district judge. They thus involve only the provisions of the Act governing counsel compensation. So viewed, a district court decision determining the amount of such compensation is essentially administrative in nature. So understood, we are satisfied that the order implementing the rulings here was not a final decision within the meaning of section 1291.
Our conclusion is buttressed by rulings of several courts of appeals that have decided that an order of a district judge denying excess compensation is not appealable....
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Landano v. Rafferty
...for rehearing is denied. Judge Scirica and Judge Nygaard would grant rehearing in banc. 1 We also note that in Landano v. Rafferty, 859 F.2d 301 (3d Cir.1988) (per curiam), we dismissed for lack of jurisdiction Landano's appeal on behalf of counsel from the district court's refusal to appoi......
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U.S. v. Graham
...have jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from an award of compensation and expenses under the Criminal Justice Act. In Landano v. Rafferty, 859 F.2d 301 (3d Cir.1988), we held that a district court's order denying counsel's request for retroactive appointment and waiver of the maximum allow......