Lasley v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.
Decision Date | 04 November 2014 |
Docket Number | No. 14–3044.,14–3044. |
Citation | 771 F.3d 308 (Mem) |
Parties | Patrick S. LASLEY, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant–Appellee. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit |
ON BRIEF:Mark R. Naegel, Cincinnati, Ohio, for Appellant. Kyle D. Kickhaefer, Social Security Administration, Chicago, IL, for Appellee.
Before: DAUGHTREY, CLAY, and COOK, Circuit Judges.
Mark Naegel, counsel for a prevailing social security disability benefits applicant, appeals the district court's order awarding significantly reduced attorneys' fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). He argues that the court should have approved his request for $26,049.73—the 25–percent contingency fee accepted by his client and permitted by statute. The Commissioner of Social Security, representing the interests of the claimant whose benefits pay for the fees, see Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 798 n. 6, 122 S.Ct. 1817, 152 L.Ed.2d 996 (2002) ( ), opposed this sum as a “windfall” in light of counsel's 35.5 hours of work. The district court agreed. Adopting the magistrate judge's report and recommendation, the court rejected the contingency fee as unreasonably high and awarded $12,780—the amount proposed by the Commissioner. Satisfied that the court acted within its discretion, see Damron v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 104 F.3d 853, 856 (6th Cir.1997), we AFFIRM.
When a district court renders a favorable judgment to a social security claimant, § 406(b) permits a district court to award “a reasonable [attorneys'] fee ... not in excess of 25 percent,” payable “out of ... [the claimant's] past-due benefits.” 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). In Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, the Supreme Court concluded that the statute's allowance of “a reasonable fee” permits contingency fees, but “calls for court review of such arrangements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases.” 535 U.S. at 807, 122 S.Ct. 1817. “Within the 25 percent boundary,” prevailing counsel bears the burden of “show[ing] that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.” Id.
Counsel correctly notes that our precedent accords a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness to contingency-fee agreements that comply with § 406(b)'s 25–percent cap. E.g., Hayes v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 923 F.2d 418, 421 (6th Cir.1991) ; Rodriquez v. Bowen, 865 F.2d 739, 746 (6th Cir.1989) (en banc). Hayes modified this presumption by setting a “floor” for court review of contingency fees: “a hypothetical hourly rate that is less than twice the standard rate is per se reasonable, and a hypothetical hourly rate that is equal to or greater than twice the standard rate may well be reasonable.” 923 F.2d at 422. Counsel claims that the district court committed legal error by failing to recognize this presumption. Not so.
The court cited Hayes for “the presumed reasonableness” of contingency fees, generally, and sub-floor fees, specifically. Still, counsel objects that the court betrayed Hayes 's “floor” analysis by substituting Hayes 's permissive language with mandatory language. Cf. 923 F.2d at 422 . To the contrary, the court adhered to Hayes 's teaching by acknowledging that “a hypothetical hourly rate that is more than twice the standard rate will not automatically be held to constitute an unreasonable ‘windfall.’ ” Nothing in Hayes prevents a court from considering arguments rebutting the presumption of reasonableness.
Nor, for that matter, does the Supreme Court's decision in Gisbrecht, which elides strict presumptions altogether. Compare Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 793, 122 S.Ct. 1817 ( ), with id. at 807 n. 17, 122 S.Ct. 1817 ( ). Instead, Gisbrecht instructs reviewing courts to “look[ ] first to the contingent-fee agreement, then test[ ] it for reasonableness.” Id. at 808, 122 S.Ct. 1817. Importantly, the Court approved of reducing fees to avoid windfalls and expressly authorized district courts to consider the attorney's hours and standard rates in reviewing the reasonableness of contingency fees. The Court instructed as follows:
If the benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case, a downward adjustment is similarly in order. See [Rodriquez, 865 F.2d at 747 ] (; )[Wells v. Sullivan, 907 F.2d 367, 372 (2d Cir.1990) ] (same). In this regard, the court may require the claimant's attorney to submit, not as a basis for satellite litigation, but as an aid to the court's assessment of the reasonableness of the fee yielded by the fee agreement, a record of the hours spent representing the claimant and a statement of the lawyer's normal hourly billing charge for noncontingent-fee cases. See Rodriquez, 865 F.2d at 741.
Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808, 122 S.Ct. 1817.
The district court followed that approach here. It began by acknowledging the contingency-fee agreement and § 406(b)'s 25–percent ceiling. It then considered the effective hourly rate “as one relevant factor in determining the reasonableness” of the contingency fee. Here, the effective hourly rate of $733.80 ($26,049.73 ÷ 35.5 hours) grossly exceeded—indeed, more than quadrupled—the standard rates applied to social security fee requests in the Southern District of Ohio. See, e.g., Jones v. Astrue, No. 3:09–cv–80, 2012 WL 3251865, at *3 (S.D.Ohio Aug. 8, 2012) (Report &...
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...such as this one, the SSA represents the "interests of the claimant whose benefits pay for the fees." Lasley v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. , 771 F.3d 308, 308–09 (6th Cir. 2014). Indeed, we have noted that the government is "entitled to participate in attorneys’ fees adjudications under 42 U.S.C.A......
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...fees have been reduced under similar "windfall" reasoning, and chiefly relying on the Sixth Circuit's decision in Lasley v. Com'r of Soc. Sec., 771 F.3d 308 (6th Cir. 2014), the Commissioner asks this Court to reduce the fee award to an effective rate of $400 per hour. In her reply memorand......
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Ringel v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.
...fees have been reduced under similar "windfall" reasoning, and chiefly relying onthe Sixth Circuit's decision in Lasley v. Com'r of Soc. Sec., 771 F.3d 308 (6th Cir. 2014), the Commissioner asks this Court to reduce the fee award to an effective rate of $400 per hour. In her reply memorandu......
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Case Index
...F.3d 371 (5th Cir. Sept, 30, 2010), 5th-10 Kay v. Apfel , 176 F.3d 1322 (11th Cir. May 25, 1999), 11th-99 Lasley v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. , 771 F.3d 308 (6th Cir. Nov. 4, 2014) (Rehearing en banc denied and decision published on Dec. 5, 2014), 6 th -14 McGraw v. Barnhart , 450 F.3d 493 (10th ......
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Table of Cases
...Laskowski v. Apfel , 100 F. Supp.2d 474 (E.D. Mich. Apr. 19, 2000), §§ 202.2, 203.11, 204.7, 312.3, 607.1 Lasley v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 771 F.3d 308 (6th Cir. Nov. 4, 2014) (Rehearing en banc denied and decision published on Dec. 5, 2014), 6 th -14 Latkowski v. Barnhart , 267 F. Supp.2d 89......