Lay v. State

Decision Date12 January 1965
Docket Number4 Div. 511
Citation42 Ala.App. 534,170 So.2d 815
PartiesWilliam E. LAY v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Wm. E. Lay, pro se.

Richmond M. Flowers, Atty. Gen., and Owen Bridges, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

PRICE, Presiding Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the circuit court denying relief under coram nobis.

Appellant was indicted for murder in the first degree. On arraignment defendant entered a plea of not guilty. On the date set for trial an agreement was entered into between the solicitor, the defendant and defendant's employed counsel that defendant would plead guilty to a charge of second degree murder with a recommendation to the jury of a ten-year sentence.

By agreement of all the parties the indictment was amended by adding count 2 charging murder in the second degree. A jury was duly empaneled and a statement of facts, agreed upon by defendant, his counsel and the solicitor, was read to the jury by the solicitor, and the jury was informed of the agreement with respect to the ten year sentence. The jury returned a verdict finding that defendant guilty of murder in the second degree and fixing his punishment at ten years in the penitentiary.

In view of his free and voluntary consent to the procedure followed the petitioner could not have complained even on direct appeal from the original judgment or on writ of error that the degree of homicide and the punishment were determined by the jury without having the witnesses testify before it under the provisions of Title 14, Section 317, and Title 15, Section 277, Code of Alabama. Certainly he was not entitled to relief under coram nobis. Keene v. State, 37 Ala.App. 713, 76 So.2d 180; Thomas v. State, 40 Ala.App. 697, 122 So.2d 535; Isbell v. State, Ala.App., 169 So.2d 27.

An indictment cannot be amended except as provided by statute. Section 253, Title 15, Code of Alabama 1940; Crews v. State, 40 Ala.App. 306, 112 So.2d 805. But attempted amendment of the indictment here was not harmful to defendant. The offense of murder in the second degree was included in the original indictment. Dobbins v. State, 274 Ala. 524, 149 So.2d 814; Keel v. State, 29 Ala.App. 191, 194 So. 416.

The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

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5 cases
  • Talley v. City of Clanton
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 9, 1986
    ...185 (Ala.Cr.App.1985); White v. State, 448 So.2d 421 (Ala.Cr.App.1983); Allred v. State, 393 So.2d 1030 (Ala.1980); Lay v. State, 42 Ala.App. 534, 170 So.2d 815 (1965); Bester v. State, 362 So.2d 1282 (Ala.Cr.App.1978); Ex parte Shirley, 39 Ala.App. 634, 106 So.2d 671, cert. denied, 268 Ala......
  • Ex parte Allred
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 7, 1980
    ...between indictment and proof, without the consent of defendant. Shiff v. State, 84 Ala. 454, 4 So. 419 (1887); and Lay v. State, 42 Ala.App. 534, 170 So.2d 815 (1965). Section 15-8-91 directs the procedure for a "variance" dismissal and for reindictment in the event of Defendant's nonconsen......
  • White v. State, 1 Div. 525
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • August 30, 1983
    ...amended except as provided in § 15-8-90, in the absence of consent of defendant, not even as to an immaterial matter. Lay v. State, 42 Ala.App. 534, 170 So.2d 815 (1965); Bester v. State, Ala.Cr.App., 362 So.2d 1282 (1978); Shiff v. State, 84 Ala. 454, 4 So. 419 The fallacy of appellant's c......
  • Bester v. State, 3 Div. 933
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 3, 1978
    ...is incorrectly stated or when any person, property or matter therein stated is incorrectly described." Also see: Lay v. State, 42 Ala.App. 534, 170 So.2d 815 (1965). Section 15-8-90, supra, does not authorize substantive amendments. Cocomise v. State, Ala.Cr.App., 346 So.2d 496 (1977). Capi......
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