Leal v. State, 30793

• Decision Date: 10 June 1959
• Docket Number: No. 30793,30793
• Citation: 169 Tex.Crim. 222,332 S.W.2d 729
• Parties: Antonio LEAL, Appellant, v. STATE of Texas, Appellee.
• Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

Page 729

332 S.W.2d 729

169 Tex.Crim. 222

Antonio LEAL, Appellant, v. STATE of Texas, Appellee.

No. 30793.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

June 10, 1959.

On Motion for Rehearing Feb. 10, 1960.

[169 TEXCRIM 223]

Raul Villarreal, San Antonio, for appellant.

Charles J. Lieck, Jr., Dist. Atty., James E. Barlow and Crawford B. Reeder, Asst. Dist. Attys., San Antonio, and Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

MORRISON, Presiding Judge.

The offense is possession of marijuana, with a prior conviction for the same offense alleged for enhancement; the punishment, 75 years.

In the absence of the jury, on the issue of the legality of the arrest and search, Officer Ortiz of the San Antonio police testified that on the night in question he received a telephone call from an informer in which he was advised that at that moment a man with a mustache known as 'Little Tony,' who was five [169 TEXCRIM 224] feet, one or two inches high, dressed in a light tan hat and jacket, was at a drinking establishment known as Diamond Den and that he had a quantity of marijuana concealed in his shorts or underpants. He stated that he was two blocks away from Diamond Den at the time and proceeded there immediately and, after entering saw the appellant, who fit the description which he had been given to a 'T', emerge from a rest room and that, further, he observed 'an out of the ordinary bulge' in appellant's pants and arrested him.

In the presence of the jury, he testified that following the arrest he took the appellant to the police station, had him disrobe and found inside his shorts 26 marijuana cigarettes held together by a rubber band.

It was shown by a chemist that the cigarettes contained marijuana, and the prior conviction was established.

Appellant did not testify in his own behalf, but offered the testimony of one Pytel, who stated that he was present at the Diamond Den on the night of the appellant's arrest and that the officers asked the name of several of the patrons before they arrested the appellant.

We overrule the appellant's contention that his arrest and the incident search of his person was unlawful and hold that the detailed information which the officer had received plus the 'out of the ordinary bulge' which he observed in the appellant's pants was sufficient to lead the officer to believe that a felony was being committed in his presence and to authorize the arrest without a warrant. Sanders v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 312 S.W.2d 640; Slaughter v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 314 S.W.2d 92, and the cases there cited; Bridges v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 316 S.W.2d 757; McCall v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 322 S.W.2d 291, and Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307, 79 S.Ct. 329, 3 L.Ed.2d 327.

Appellant's remaining contentions relate to alleged jury misconduct. They will be discussed in the order plead in the amended motion for new trial.

1. That juror Zorola considered the fact that the appellant failed to testify in his own behalf, that the appellant called no character witnesses, failed to prove that he had a job, and that defense counsel failed to argue the case to the jury. The most that [169 TEXCRIM 225] can be said of Zorola's testimony at the hearing on the motion for new trial is that the case was a one-sided affair with very little being said in behalf of the defendant, that no character witnesses were called, and that there was no proof as to whether or not the appellant had been working. We fail to find any discussion of the defendant's failure to testify. It is axiomatic that it is not error for the jury to discuss the failure of an accused to produce evidence in his behalf. Romero v. State, 109 Tex.Cr.R. 15, 2 S.W.2d 462.

2. That the jurors discussed the fact that they had read in the newspapers that school children were susceptible of being drawn into the use of marijuana and that men like the appellant sold to school children. Each of the two jurors who were called at the hearing testified that they heard no discussion of the appellant having sold any marijuana to school children. Mrs. Mallory testified that there was some discussion about school kids being easily tempted but nothing to connect the appellant with that discussion.

3. That the jury convicted the appellant for selling rather than for the possession of marijuana. The only evidence which we have been able to find in the record before us which would in anywise substantiate such a contention is that there was some discussion among the jurors to the effect that the number of marijuana cigarettes found in the possession of the appellant would 'tend to reflect to the defendant more or less selling them.' This we have concluded was a logical deduction from the evidence before them.

4. That the juror Zorola was led to believe that the appellant would serve only one-third of the term which they assessed. Both jurors testified that no member of the jury professed to know the law but that there was a general discussion that an inmate would be eligible for parole after having served one-third of his term. We find no error in this. De La Rosa v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 317 S.W.2d 544, and cases...