Leavitt v. State, LL-25

Decision Date17 April 1979
Docket NumberNo. LL-25,LL-25
PartiesBrandon H. LEAVITT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Selig I. Goldin, of Goldin & Cates, Gainesville, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Lee Mandell, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Alachua County. The appellant appeals a final order withholding adjudication of guilt and placing him on probation with a special condition of one year in jail and payment of $2,500 costs on a cocaine possession count based upon a jury verdict finding him guilty of possession of cocaine under Count Two of one information, and guilty of possession of more than five grams of cannabis under a second information. The two cases had been consolidated and were tried together.

Prior to trial motions to suppress were filed by appellant in each case and were denied. A motion for judgment of acquittal under Count Two of the second information which charged unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia was granted by the court.

At the trial the following facts developed: In 1977 the appellant attempted to board an airplane in the Gainesville airport. Before being allowed to board, appellant was required to submit himself and his carry-on baggage through a predeparture screener. The agent handling the machine could not identify an object in his carry-on bag so she asked appellant for permission to examine his bag in his presence. The agent testified that defendant consented and pushed his bag toward her and then both proceeded to search going toward the unidentified object. However defendant testified he did not consent to the search. Elsa Powers, a prescreening inspector testified on deposition that defendant did not want to be checked. Upon the agent grasping a toilet kit, the appellant grabbed his bag and proceeded to leave the area. The agent was left holding the toilet kit, which had come open in the process. She then handed the kit to Officer Sanders of the Gainesville Police Department who looked inside and saw five or six bags of marijuana. Under these bags he also saw a white powder and he began chasing appellant. Sanders yelled at appellant to stop, that he was under arrest, but appellant continued to flee, whereupon Sanders shot appellant in the foot. Appellant was arrested and taken to the hospital. The total weight of the cannabis taken from appellant was 47.2 grams gross weight which included seeds, stems and certain sticks.

An amended information was filed charging in Court One possession of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver and charging in Count Two simple possession of cocaine. In a separate case, an information was filed charging appellant with possession of more than five grams of cannabis and with possession of drug paraphernalia.

At trial, a state chemist testified that the substance was cannabis and that it weighed 47.2 grams. He also testified that based upon his tests, the white powder was illegal cocaine. Dr. Robert Shapiro, an expert in the field of analysis of organic compounds, testified for appellant that there are eight isomers of cocaine and that it would not be possible to distinguish between the...

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6 cases
  • People v. Aston
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • December 13, 1984
    ...states have reached the same conclusion. (People v. Phelan (1981) 99 Ill.App.3d 925, 55 Ill.Dec. 600, 426 N.E.2d 925; Leavitt v. State (Fla.App.1979) 369 So.2d 993; State ex rel. Huser v. Rasmussen (1978) 85 Wis.2d 441, 270 N.W.2d 62, on rehg. from 84 Wis.2d 600, 267 N.W.2d 285; State v. Mc......
  • Oishi v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 6, 1981
    ...the folded top of the inner envelope that apparently gave the appearance of a letter opener on the x-ray machine.3 See Leavitt v. State, 369 So.2d 993 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), where the court upheld a search, at the boarding gate, of a toilet kit found in a carry-on bag, even though the passeng......
  • State v. Nadeau
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 4, 1980
    ...discovered. We affirm. Initially, we confront a necessary question not previously addressed in courts of this state, see Leavitt v. State, 369 So.2d 993 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied 374 So.2d 101 (Fla.1979); Eisenman v. State, 320 So.2d 34 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), cert. denied 336 So.2d 104 (Fl......
  • Jordan v. State, AG-66
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 10, 1982
    ...weight of matter recovered was 38,000 pounds, on the grounds that at least 100 pounds of this was prohibited drug); Leavitt v. State, 369 So.2d 993 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), cert. den., 374 So.2d 101 (Fla.1979), U.S. cert. den., 444 U.S. 839, 100 S.Ct. 78, 62 L.Ed.2d 51 (1970), (state did not me......
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