Leckie's Estate, Matter of

Citation54 A.D.2d 205,388 N.Y.S.2d 858
PartiesIn the Matter of the ESTATE of Hazel A. LECKIE. Jean KAUFFMAN and Andrew F. Leckie, Appellants, v. William J. McDONALD, Respondent.
Decision Date05 November 1976
CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division

Bonney & Nicit, Waterloo, for appellants (J. J. Nicit, Waterloo, of counsel).

Bond, McDonald & Toole, Geneva, for respondent (William McDonald, Geneva, of counsel).

Before MARSH, P.J., and MOULE, SIMONS, DILLON and WITMER, JJ.

MARSH, Presiding Justice:

Petitioners Jean Kauffman and Andrew F. Leckie appeal from an order of Surrogate's Court, Ontario County, which dismissed their petition and granted respondent William J. McDonald's motion for summary judgment. Petitioners allege that decedent Hazel A. Leckie died on February 28, 1972 and that her will had been offered for probate by respondent William J. McDonald who was by such will designated as executor and primary beneficiary. Petitioners had filed objections as contingent remaindermen under a trust over which Hazel Leckie had a testamentary general power of appointment. The objections were withdrawn and probate of the will was had on November 15, 1972, in accordance with a compromise agreement which was reduced to writing on December 12, 1972. As a result of the compromise agreement, respondent, as executor and principal beneficiary, agreed to split the principal of the trust in two equal shares, one share going to respondent and the other share to petitioners-appellants:

'Jean Kauffman and Andrew F. Leckie agree to accept and William J. McDonald agrees that they shall be paid one-half of the principal of the Trust Fund set forth under Paragraph '4' of the Last Will and Testament As of the date of appointment of the executor, November 15, 1972, plus all interest accrued on said amount from November 15, 1972 to date of payment, less the pro-rata share of federal and state income and estate taxes, executor's statutory commissions and attorney's fees and disbursements based on the minimum fee schedule of Ontario County' (emphasis added).

Petitioners sought an order from the Surrogate requiring respondent to disclose a detailed accounting of the assets contained in the trust agreement referred to in paragraph 4 of the will and to perform the compromise agreement by paying over one-half the trust corpus as of November 15, 1972 together with interest.

On March 3, 1972 respondent William J. McDonald petitioned the Surrogate of Ontario County for probate of the Last Will and Testament of Hazel A. Leckie and the issuance of Letters Testamentary to petitioner William J. McDonald. The probate petition recited the death of Hazel A. Leckie as February 28, 1972, leaving her surviving as distributees who would take in intestacy two sisters and two brothers, none of whom were mentioned in decedent's will. In paragraph 3 of her will decedent made eight specific bequests. Two of the bequests are for $10,000 cash amounts and the remainder in specific personalty. One of the cash bequests was revoked by a Codicil executed two years later. Paragraph 4 of the will purports to exercise a general power of appointment granted by a trust agreement dated July 22, 1965, by exercising it in favor of the residuary estate of the donee of the power:

'4. Under the provisions of a Trust Agreement, dated July 22, 1965, by and between my late husband, ANDREW F. LECKIE, SR., the grantor, and THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK OF COLUMBUS, OHIO, the Trustee, I was given a power to direct the disposition of certain property. I hereby exercise the said power of appointment granted to me by said instrument, and direct that all property subject thereto shall become and be a part of my residuary estate, and disposed of as hereinafter provided.'

Paragraph 5 of the will of decedent leaves the residuary estate to respondent William J. McDonald:

'5. All the rest, residue and remainder of the property which I may own at the time of my death, real and personal, and including any property over which I may have any power of appointment, I bequeath and devise to my said friend and attorney, WILLIAM J. McDONALD, of Geneva, New York, if he shall survive me, absolutely and forever. In the event that he shall not survive me, I bequeath and devise all of the said residue of my estate to his wife, ELIZABETH J. McDONALD, if she shall survive me, absolutely and forever.'

Paragraph 7 of decedent's will appoints respondent executor thereof. A decree admitting the will to probate was signed on November 15, 1972 and an order of the Surrogate approving the agreement of compromise was signed on April 23, 1973. The order approving the agreement of compromise additionally provided that the Huntington National Bank of Columbus, Ohio, pay over to respondent William J. McDonald all the sums in its control belonging to the estate of Hazel A. Leckie. The compromise agreement itself, in addition to splitting the trust corpus between petitioners-appellants, Jean Kauffman and Andrew F. Leckie, and respondent, William J. McDonald, also provided for a $40,000 cash payment from the estate for four surviving brothers and sisters (20% Each) and apparently four children of a deceased sibling (5% Each).

In an apparent attempt to fulfill his obligation under the compromise agreement, respondent, on the stationery of his law office, sent a letter to Bonney and Nicit, attorneys for petitioners, enclosing a check for $81,400. The letter provided:

'Dear John:

Enclosed herewith is a draft in the sum of $81,400.00. I have computed the figures as follows:

                The trust fund is approximately
                  63% of the estate
                The total taxes, disbursements
                commissions and attorneys' fees
                total                            $102,320.50
                One-half of 63% of this figure
                is                                 32,230.00
                Leaving a balance due of           91,400.00
                

I have retained $10,000.00 in the event of any tax deficiencies. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me.'

In a letter dated September 18, 1973 petitioners' attorneys acknowledged the receipt of the $81,400 check and a copy of the Federal estate tax return. That letter states:

'We agree with your arithmetic i.e.

1. That $247,263., d/d Trust Value, is 63% Of the $392,480 gross estate.

2. That one-half of 63% Of $102,320. taxes, etc. is $32,230.

3. That one-half of $247,263 equals $123,631.

4. That $123,631. minus $32,230 equals $91,401.

'The above, however, treats only of principal using a date of death value of the trust. Never having seen an inventory of the trust securities we do not know what their principal value was as of November 15, 1972.

'More important, our compromise agreement provides that you shall pay all interest accrued on the principal value at November 15, 1972 from November 15, 1972 to date of payment.

'Will you kindly furnish us an inventory of the trust securities and cash as of November 15, 1972 which will include interest rates, maturity dates and principal amounts so that we may be able to arrive at correct principal values and interest accruals.

'While awaiting the above, we shall proceed to disburse the $81,400. which you sent us, which was just honored today.'

The next correspondence from respondent is dated March 12, 1975 wherein it provides as follows:

'Gentlemen:

'Enclosed herewith is a draft in the sum of $6,986.07 which represents the full and final payment due under the compromise agreement in the above named estate including the balance of the principal and all interest accruals. I have not retained any for audit on income tax returns, but if there is any change, I will of course rely on you to obtain any amounts due from your clients.

                'The amount of the check was computed as follows
                Deficiency Federal and State Estate
                Tax was in the total sum of          $14,906.79
                One-half of 63% of this figure is      4,695.64
                Leaving a Balance due on the
                $10,000.00 retained of                 5,304.36
                

'I am enclosing copies of the estate's Federal Income Tax Returns for 1972, 1973 and 1974. In the year 1972 the income was $4,924.00, the Federal tax was $460.86 and the State tax was $74.67. The difference multiplied by 63% And divided by one-half and prorated from November 15th equals your share of the 1972 income in the amount of $172.80.

'The 1973 income was $4,368.00, the Federal tax was $626.00, the State tax of $106.72. The difference multiplied by 63% And divided by two is your clients' share in the sum of $1,145.11. I have figured the whole amount even though the payment of $81,400.00 was paid to you on September 10, 1973.

'The 1974 income was $4,390.00, the Federal tax was $631.00 and the State tax of $107.60. The deficiencies were paid about May 1, 1974 and your share of the income was .0996 and the difference multiplied by .0996 divided by two equals your clients' share of the $363.80.

'If you have any questions concerning the same, do not hesitate to contact me.'

Appellants' attorneys responded on March 20:

'Dear Bill:

'This will acknowledge receipt of yours of March 12, 1975 with contents.

'On reviewing our file I find that we wrote you on September 18, 1973, copy of which letter is enclosed. It is clear that by the terms of our letter we reserved the rights of our clients in respect to any capital gains occurring between date of Death (February 28, 1972) and November 15, 1972. You never answered our letter.

'Before we can endorse your $6,986.07 check which bears the notation 'final payment in full settlement all claims' we must have an inventory of the trust assets as of February 28, 1972 and as of November 15, 1972. We feel sure that the trustee has furnished you with this material and that you can readily make copies for us.'

On March 24, 1975 petitioners had the check for $6,986.07 enclosed with the March 12 communication from respondent certified, which check stated on its face 'final payment in full settlement all claims'.

For the first time in a letter dated April 1, 1975, respondent William J. McDonald...

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