Lecours v. Lecours
| Decision Date | 08 March 2002 |
| Docket Number | No. 2000-240-A.,2000-240-A. |
| Citation | 792 A.2d 730 |
| Parties | Dianne LECOURS v. Norman E. LECOURS. |
| Court | Rhode Island Supreme Court |
Joseph A. Capineri, Pawtucket, Paul a. Fontaine, for plaintiff.
Lauren E. Jones, Providence, for defendant.
Present WILLIAMS, C.J., LEDERBERG, BOURCIER, FLANDERS, and GOLDBERG, JJ.
This case came before the Court for oral argument on February 4, 2002, pursuant to an order that directed both parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised by this appeal should not summarily be decided. After hearing the arguments of counsel and examining the memoranda filed by the parties, we are of the opinion that cause has not been shown and that the issues raised by this appeal should be decided at this time. The facts pertinent to this appeal are as follows.
The defendant, Norman E. Lecours (defendant), appeals from a Family Court trial justice's order, finding him in contempt for failing to provide his former wife, Dianne Lecours (Dianne) life and health insurance, as outlined in their final judgment of divorce (decree). Specifically, the decree included provisions that required defendant to provide health insurance for Dianne through his business and maintain a life insurance policy "in an amount sufficient to pay off the mortgage on [the marital home]."
In addition to the decree, the couple executed a separate "Property Settlement Agreement" (settlement agreement) on April 25, 1996. Both parties were represented by counsel. The decreeexplicitly stated that the settlement agreement shall be "incorporated but not merged into this Judgment of Divorce and shall survive this Judgment of Divorce as an independent legal contract." Like the decree, the settlement agreement had provisions requiring defendant to maintain health and life insurance. Specifically, the health insurance provision stated that: 1
Moreover, the life insurance provision stated, in pertinent part, that "[t]he [defendant] shall maintain this life insurance policy in an amount sufficient to pay the mortgage with [Dianne] as beneficiary for so long as he has support obligations to [her] under this [a]greement."
In January 2000, defendant advised Dianne that her services no longer were needed at Andy's Tax Service. Consequently, she no longer was able to work ten hours per week, as stipulated in the settlement agreement. Shortly thereafter, defendant canceled Dianne's health insurance. Dianne later learned that the life insurance policy had lapsed two months after their divorce was finalized.
In September 1999, Dianne filed a motion to adjudge defendant in contempt of the decree. After a hearing, defendant agreed to modify the settlement agreement. Specifically, with regard to the life insurance, defendant made Dianne the beneficiary on an existing $50,000 policy that could not be revoked until the marital home is sold. Moreover, the Family Court justice stated that "[defendant's counsel] indicates, and has shown to me, an application for a new $100,000 policy." Finally, defendant's counsel "agreed that [defendant] will indeed provide that medical insurance for the benefitof Dianne * * * for her lifetime, at least in the same type of coverage or the same level of coverage that she had previously." An order outlining the new agreement was subsequently entered. The defendant never made any objection to its terms. However, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal, arguing that the modification significantly changed his obligations.
The defendant argues that because the settlement agreement was "incorporated but not merged" into the decree, it should be treated as a contract between the parties...
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Gorman v. Gorman
...property settlement agreements, given the special status that the law accords to agreements between spouses. See Lecours v. Lecours, 792 A.2d 730, 731 (R.I.2002); Bowen v. Bowen, 675 A.2d 412, 414 (R.I.1996). The highly respected justice of the Family Court who presided over this case, in r......
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Esposito v. Esposito
...contract.” Zaino v. Zaino, 818 A.2d 630, 637 (R.I.2003) (citing Riffenburg v. Riffenburg, 585 A.2d 627, 630 (R.I.1991)); Lecours v. Lecours, 792 A.2d 730, 731 (R.I.2002). We also have held that “[f]or a contract to be subject to judicial reformation, the court must first find a mutual mista......
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Smart v. Smart
...status that the law accords to agreements between spouses.” Gorman v. Gorman, 883 A.2d 732, 737 (R.I.2005) (citing Lecours v. Lecours, 792 A.2d 730, 731 (R.I.2002) Bowen v. Bowen, 675 A.2d 412, 414 (R.I.1996)). After considering the submissions of the parties and examining the record, we co......