Lerum v. Logue

Decision Date13 May 1982
Docket NumberNo. 81-353,81-353
Citation645 P.2d 418,198 Mont. 194
PartiesDonald H. LERUM et ux., Plaintiffs, v. John E. LOGUE, Defendant. John E. LOGUE, Third Party Plaintiff, Respondent, v. Marilyn S. SMITHSON a/k/a Marilyn Sue Morris, Third Party Defendant, Appellant.
CourtMontana Supreme Court

LaRue Smith, Great Falls, for third party defendant, appellant.

Richard DeJana, Kalispell, for third party plaintiff, respondent.

Measure & Ogle, Kalispell, for plaintiffs.

SHEA, Justice.

We are compelled to dismiss this appeal from the Flathead County District Court because the notice of appeal was not filed within the time permitted by Rule 5, M.R.App.Civ.P.

After the Flathead County District Court entered a May 22, 1980 judgment in a contract action against Marilyn Sue Morris, she moved the court under Rule 60(b)(4), M.R.Civ.P., to vacate that judgment for being void. Logue's counsel was served by mail with a copy of this motion on May 22, 1981, and the motion was filed with the District Court on May 26, 1981. On June 3, 1981, the court set a hearing on the motion for June 30, 1981, and on June 24, 1981, sent counsel for both parties notice of this hearing. After the June 30, 1981 hearing, the court received a written brief from Morris on July 13, 1981, and granted Logue until July 24, 1981, to file a responsive brief. The court denied Morris' motion to vacate the judgment on July 28, 1981. Morris then filed her notice of appeal with the District Court on August 3, 1981.

Briefs have been filed by counsel for both parties and the motion to dismiss has been submitted for decision. Rule 60(c), M.R.Civ.P., provides that motions made under Rule 60(b), M.R.Civ.P., are to be heard and determined within the time limits provided by Rule 59, M.R.Civ.P. In turn, Rule 59(d), M.R.Civ.P., provides that the District Court shall hold a hearing and rule upon the motion within ten days after the motion has been served. If the court fails to rule upon the motion within that time, the motion shall be deemed denied at the expiration of those ten days.

Here, Morris' motion was served on May 22, 1981, and the hearing was set for June 30, 1981. From the time the motion was served until the time the motion was heard, 39 days had elapsed. The District Court had no jurisdiction to rule upon this motion after the expiration of ten days, and therefore, the motion is deemed denied on June 1, 1981.

Morris then had 30 days from the date her motion was deemed denied under Rule 59(d), M.R.Civ.P., in which to file her notice of appeal with the District Court. Rule 5, M.R.App.Civ.P.; Leitheiser v. Montana State Prison (1973), 161 Mont. 343, 505 P.2d 1203. Accordingly, we hold that Morris' time for filing this appeal started June 1, 1981, and expired 30 days thereafter, on July 1, 1981.

While we have acknowledged that this rule may, in some cases, work harsh results, we have also emphasized that the public has the right to the expectation of finality of judgments. Kelly v. Sell & Sell Paint Contractors (1978), 175 Mont. 440, ...

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4 cases
  • Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Wellnitz
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • 9 Septiembre 2008
    ...and are strictly enforced." Johnson v. Eagles Lodge Aerie 3913, 284 Mont. 474, 478, 945 P.2d 62, 64 (1997) (citing Lerum v. Logue, 198 Mont. 194, 196, 645 P.2d 418, 419 (1982)); see Bechhold v. Chacon, 248 Mont. 111, 113, 809 P.2d 586, 588 (1991). In this instance, the District Court grante......
  • Johnson v. Eagles Lodge Aerie 3913, 97-100
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • 21 Octubre 1997
    ...period, be deemed denied. The time limits provided for in these rules are mandatory and are strictly enforced. Lerum v. Logue (1982), 198 Mont. 194, 196, 645 P.2d 418, 419. In Bechhold v. Chacon (1991), 248 Mont. 111, 809 P.2d 586, for example, the district court had entered an order dismis......
  • Challinor v. Glacier Nat. Bank, 97-218
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • 10 Junio 1997
    ...the time requirements of Rule 59, M.R.Civ.P., are jurisdictional and must be complied with exactly. For example, in Lerum v. Logue (1982), 198 Mont. 194, 645 P.2d 418, this Court noted that a party has 30 days from the date his or her motion is deemed denied in which to file a notice of app......
  • Bechhold v. Chacon
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • 18 Abril 1991
    ...to rule on such a motion is 45 days from when it is filed. This Court has determined that to be a mandatory time limit. Lerum v. Logue, 198 Mont. 194, 645 P.2d 418 (1981). In State Department of Revenue v. Frank, 226 Mont. 283, 735 P.2d 290 (1987), this Court held that a district court had ......

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